升降式路邊停車系統機械部分的設計

論文編號:JX1644  論文字數:21227.頁數:36 附任務書，開題報告，外文翻譯,CAD圖

升降式路邊停車系統機械部分的設計
摘要：機械式停車設備是解決城市停車問題的一個有效解決手段，正被廣泛應  用于各種場合。
 論文對垂直升降式停車設備進行了認真的分析和研究。首先對垂直升降式停車設備的特點和概況做了簡要的介紹，然后對垂直升降式立體車庫的總體結構進行討論研究。并選定鏈傳動橫移方式作為車庫的存取形式，選定曳引驅動作為車庫的升降驅動形式。
 在完成總體框架設計之后，對車庫的存取機構進行了詳細研究。對停車位布置形式及其相關要求進行了分析，確定了符合國家標準要求的車庫停車位和載車板的具體結構。討論了存取機構設計功能要求及其實現方法，完成了鏈傳動橫移存取車裝鬣的設計及其零部件的計算和校核。
    升降系統是車庫的重點組成部分。在升降系統中選用曳引驅動方式，并對曳引系統進行研究，分析影響曳引力的因素，并對曳引能力進行了計算校核。根據車庫提升系統的工作特點，選用交流變頻電機。針對車庫運行中的不安全因素，選用了超速保護系統和撞底保護裝置等策略來提高升降系統的可靠性。

關鍵詞：垂直升降式立體停車設備、存取系統、結構強度分析和參數優化設計

Design of Machinery Parts for Lifting Mechanical Parking System
Abstract: Mechanical parking system，which is an effective way to solve the parking
problems in cities，is widely used in many situations．
 This paper makes detail analysis and researches of the vertical lifting mechanical parking system．Firstly the general situation and characters of the vertical lifting mechanical parking system is briefly introduced．Secondly the total construction of  system is discussed and researched．In the meandme，chain transportation fetching method is chosen to bc used in storage—retrieva l structure of the parking system，as well as tractor—driven mode is chosen as lifting-driven mode．
 After design of framework of the parking system is setup，researches on storage·retrieva l structure are further．Configuration methods of parking unit and its relative requirements arc analyzed．And the detail structure of parking unit and parking board are confirmed coinciding to the GB standard．Functional requirements of storage—retrieva l structure and its solving methods are discussed．The design of chain transportation-fetching machine is carried through．Calculations and verifications of parts in chain transportation—fetching machine ale also finished．
 Lifting system is one of COre parts in parking system running．Tractor-driven method is used in lifting system and researches on it arc preceded．Influential factors of driving ability are analyzed and driving ability is calculated and verified．According to the working condition of lifting system，the analyses and research of lifting system is completed．According to the characters of the vertical lifting mechanical parking system，VVVF motor is selected．Contraposing unsafe factors in system running，over—speed protecting device and bottom—bumping protecting device are put into practice．
Keyword: Ertical Lifting Mechanical Parking System，Storage—retrieva l System，Structure strength analysis，parameter optimization design
 

目    錄
1   緒論 ......................................................2
  1.1課題的來源及研究的目的和意義...............................2
   1.2機械式停車庫...............................................3
   1.3國內外研究狀況.............................................4
   1.4本論文研究的主要內容.......................................5
2   立體車庫總體結構研究....................................6
   2.1垂直升降式停車設備概況.....................................6
   2.2升降驅動系統...............................................7
   2.3車輛存取方式...............................................8
   2.4垂直升降式立體停車系統的控制系統...........................10
3   車庫的存取機構研究設計.................................12
   3．1．1停車位布置形式及相關要求...............................12
   3．1．2垂直升降式立體車庫停車位結構...........................13
   3．2 載車板結構................................................14
   3．3．1存取機構功能要求及其實現...............................15
3．3．2存取機構的工作流程.....................................17
3．3．3存取機構中具體部件設計計算.............................18
4   立體車庫升降機構的研究與設計.........................22
4.1升降機構的整體結構........................................22
   4．2．1提升系統曳引力的分析計算...............................23
   4．2．2曳引系統的受力分析.....................................26
   4．2．3曳引電機及其調速方法選擇...............................28
   4．2．4曳引電機的容量選擇.....................................29
   4．2．5對重匹配研究...........................................30
5   總結與展望................................................32
   5．1總結......................................................32
   5．2展望......................................................32
參考文獻........................................................33
致謝.............................................................34