護理人員自我角色認知與應對方式、身心健康的相關性研究

論文編號:HL215 論文字數:7995,頁數:23

論文題目：護理人員自我角色認知與應對方式、身心健康的相關性研究
摘 要
 目的:調查護士自我角色認知現狀，分析現狀與應對方式、身心健康的相關性，為將來采取有效的干預措施提供依據。
 方法:采取方便抽樣方法，對下750名護士進行問卷調查，收回有效問卷下733份。問卷內容包括:護士基本情況、角色認知現狀、身心狀況及應對方式。
 結果:護理人員角色認知各年齡組間差別有統計學意義(P<0. 0025)，不同職稱的護理人員在角色認知程度上有統計學差異(F=8. 97,P<0.0001);角色認知狀況與應對方式相關;應對方式與身心癥狀正相關，不同年齡段焦慮、敵對、偏執的癥狀反應上有統計學差異(F=4. 03, P=0. 018; F=6. 08,P<0. 0024; F=3. 23,  P=0. 04)。
 結論:護士自我角色認知水平高低，影響護士的應對方式，應對方式與身心健康密切相關，建議成立護士心理健康指導機構，幫助護士學會利用各種社會支持，恰當地評估自己應對能力和策略。

 關鍵詞：護士；自我角色認知；身心健康；相關性
 論文類型：案例分析

 Title: The role of nurses in self-awareness and coping style, physical and mental health-related research
ABSTRACT
 Objectives:To investigate the status of nurses' self-role cognition and analyze the correlation between the status of self-role cognition and coping styles, physical and mental health, so as to take effective intervention for future.
 Methods:Using the method of convenience sampling, 750 nurses were recruited in this investigation with the number of valid questionnaires being of 733. The questionnaire included the demographic data, status of role cognition, physical and mental health and coping styles. 
 Results: Self-role cogni- tion of nurses were statistically and significantly different in age and professional title (F=6.06, P<0.0025; F=8.97, P<0.0001). Self-role cognition was relevant to coping style.Coping style was positively correlated with the status of physical and mental health.Symptoms of anxiety, hostility and paranoia were statistically and significantly different in different age groups (F=4.03, P=0.018; F=6.08, P<0.0024; F=3.23, P=0.04).
 Conclusion:The coping style of nurses was influenced by the level of nurses' self-role cognition, which were closely related with the physical and mental health. It is suggested to set up an institution of mental health for nurses, in order to help them make good use of social supports and properly evaluate the ability and strategies of coping.
 
 KEY WORDS: nurse; self-role cognition; physical and mental health; coping ; style;
 correlation
 TYPE OF THESIS: Research Report

目  錄
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT III
目  錄 V
1 前 言 1
1.1研究背景及意義 1
1.2 關鍵詞及定義 1
1.3 文獻回顧 1
2 對象與方法 5
2.1 研究設計 5
2.2 研究對象 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 統計分析 6
3 結果與分析 7
3.1調查對象的基本情況 7
3.2 護士自我角色認識得分比較 7
3.3 不同工作關系、年齡、學歷、職稱護士應對方式比較 7
3.4 護理人員身心癥狀的情況 8
3.5 角色認知，應對方式，身心癥狀的相關性分析 8
4   討論 11
4.1 護理人員角色認知情況 11
4.2 應對方式與角色認知相關性分析 11
4.3 護士的身心癥狀情況分析 12
5  推論及建議 13
致    謝 15
參考文獻 17