急診科護(hù)士心理壓力狀況研究及影響因素分析

論文編號(hào):HL212 論文字?jǐn)?shù):9921,頁(yè)數(shù):23

論文題目：急診科護(hù)士心理壓力狀況研究及影響因素分析
摘　要
 目的
 了解急診科護(hù)士心理壓力現(xiàn)狀，分析其心理壓力形成原因，并探索緩解其心理壓力的對(duì)策，使急診科護(hù)士在全身心地工作的同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整自身狀態(tài)，緩解自身壓力，使自己在輕松愉快的環(huán)境中工作，從而提高護(hù)士的工作效率及護(hù)理質(zhì)量。
 方法
 采用癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)對(duì)100名急診科護(hù)士和100名其他科護(hù)士進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。
 結(jié)果
 急診科護(hù)士中軀體化(1.51±0.59)、人際關(guān)系(1.74±0.31)和抑郁(1.59±0.65)因子分高于其他科護(hù)士(依次為1.37±0.48、1.65±0.51、1.50±0.59，t值依次為2.04、2.07、2.08．P<0.05)；軀體化、恐怖、人際關(guān)系等因子分較中國(guó)常模評(píng)分高。差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
 結(jié)論
 急診科護(hù)士心理壓力較其他科護(hù)士和一般人群大，為了其身心健康，須從不同方面采用不同的措施來(lái)引導(dǎo)其減輕或消除心理壓力。
 關(guān) 鍵 詞：急診科護(hù)士；心理壓力；應(yīng)對(duì)措施

  
 Title: Emergency ward nurse psychological stress in research and analysis of the factors influencing
ABSTRACT
 Objectives
 To study the mental stress state among nurses in emergency department．To analysis the causation of the mental stress state. To research the countermeasures to decrease their mental stress.    
 Methods
 100 nurses in emergency department and 100 nurses in non-emergency departments were included and were assessed with the symptoms checklist(SCL-90).
 Results
 The SCL-90 factor scores were higher in the nurses in emergency department than those in non-emergency department on somatization[(1.51±0.59)VS．(1.37±0.48)，t=2.04，P<0.05]，interpersonal relationship[(1.74±0.31)VS．(1.65±0.51)，t=2.07，P<0.05]and depression [(1.59±0.65)VS．(1.50±0.59)，t=2.08，P<0.05]．The scores of SCL-90 in nurses in paediatric group were higher than the norms on somatization, phobia and interpersonal relationship.     
 Conclusion
 There are more mental stress among nurses in nurses in emergency department than that of those among non-emergency departments．To health, different coping measures should be applied to decrease and eliminate mental stress.
 
 KEY WORDS: Emergency Department nurses; Mental stress; Reply measure
 
 TYPE OF THESIS: Research paper

 
目  錄
摘　要 I
目  錄 V
1 緒論 1
1.1 背景及意義 1
1.2 研究目的及目標(biāo) 1
1.3 關(guān)鍵詞及定義 1
1.4 文獻(xiàn)回顧 2
2 研究設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.1研究對(duì)象 5
2.2 一般資料 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 研究步驟 6
3 研究結(jié)果 7
3.1急診科護(hù)士與中國(guó)常模SCL- 90比較 7
3.2急診科護(hù)士與其他科護(hù)士SCL- 90比較 7
3.3不同文化層次急診科護(hù)士SCL- 90比較 8
3.4不同年齡段急診科護(hù)士SCL- 90比較 8
4 討論 9
5 結(jié)論與建議 12
 5.1推論 12
 5.2建議           12
致    謝 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 14
附    錄 15