女大學生經前期綜合癥影響因素與對策的探討

論文編號:HL200  論文字數:12753.頁數:25

論文題目：女大學生經前期綜合征影響因素與對策的探討

                             摘 要
 
 目的：經前期綜合征是婦女在月經前7–14天周期性出現軀體、情感和行為方面改變的綜合癥。[
[1]樂杰，婦產科學.第6版.北京:人民衛生出版社,2007:348][1]對工作生活學習都會產生一定程度的影響。女大學生由于受到環境、學習、就業等多方面的壓力，經前期綜合征的發生率比較高。通過對天津醫科大學女大學生的經前期綜合征的發生情況做個調查，與一般情況比較并分析影響因素。了解女大學生經前期綜合征的發病原因，確立健康教育的重點。
 方法：自擬“經前期身心狀況調查問卷”，采取整群隨機抽樣方法對189名女大學生進行問卷調查，數據采用SPSS軟件進行統計學處理。
 結果：共發放189份問卷，收回186份，有效186份，有效率為98％。調查結果表明,68.82%以上的女大學生有不同程度的經前期綜合癥狀出現，女大學生月經周期發生改變和經前期綜合征加重原因，大多與情緒波動、環境變化、生活習慣改變、學習緊張等有關。
 結論：女大學生經前期綜合征的發生率較高，學校有必要加強月經期生理保健的健康教育，提高女大學生身心健康水平。
 關鍵詞：女大學生；經前期綜合征；影響因素；對策
 研究類型：應用基礎
 
 

Topic: The Factors and Strategy of Premenstrual Syndrome aomong Female College Students in a College
                              Abstract
 Objective: Premenstrual Syndrome is physical, emotional and behavioral changes within 7-14 days before menstruation periodicity, which will influence Female Students’ working and learning. Due to the environment, learning, employment and other aspects of pressures, Premenstrual Syndrome have a higher incidence among female students in colleges. Through the investigation of Premenstrual Syndrome on TianJin Medical University’s female students, compared with the general case and analyze factors. Coming to understand the pathogenesis of Premenstrual Syndrome and establishing the focus of health education, finally.
 Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey on physically and mentally healthy status of Premenstrual Syndrome was conducted among 186 female students who were selected by cluster random sampling and the data were analyzed by SPSS software.
 Results: 189 questionnaires were provided, 186 were recovered, 186 were valid, and the effective rate was 98%. The results showed that 68.82 percent of female college students have different degrees of premenstrual symptoms. The main influencing  factors were related with emotional fluctuation，learning stress，the changes of environment and life.
 Conclusions: Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome is prevalent in female college students．It is necessary to  enhance the health education of physiological health care in menstrual periods in college so as to improve the physicopsy health level of female college students．
 
 KEY WORDS: Female students; Premenstrual Syndrome; factors; Strategy
 TYPE of THESIS: Application Foundation
                        目  錄

1.前 言 1
1.1背景及意義 1
1.2目的及目標 2
1.3關鍵詞及意義 2
1.4文獻回顧 2
2.研究方法 7
2.1研究設計 7
2.2研究對象 7
2.3研究方法 7
2.4研究步驟 7
2.5資料分析 8
3．結 果 9
3.1一般資料 9
3.2經前綜合征的發生現狀 9
3.3經前綜合征發生的相關因素比較 10
4．討 論 12
4.1經前期綜合征發生總體情況討論 12
4.2經前期綜合征發生特點及影響因素討論 12
4.3對策 13
5結論及展望 17
5.1結論 17
5.2展望 17
感 謝 18
參考文獻 19
附 錄 21