住院患兒生活習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)探討

論文編號:HL191  論文字?jǐn)?shù):9872.頁數(shù):26

論文題目：住院患兒生活習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)探討
摘　要
 
目的 
 了解住院患兒的生活習(xí)慣問題，探討住院患兒及家長生活質(zhì)量、生活滿意度、社會支持的相關(guān)因素。
方法 
 采用問卷調(diào)查法，通過對患兒家長的評估，了解患兒及家長最擔(dān)心的因素，對79名住院患兒家長及56名正常對照組進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查，有針對性的調(diào)查患兒家長的生活滿意度、生活質(zhì)量、社會支持。
結(jié)果 
 調(diào)查住院患兒家長在生活質(zhì)量的多個領(lǐng)域及其下屬方面的得分均低于正常對照組且差異具有顯著性(P<0.05 )。主要包括:心理領(lǐng)域的積極感受、消極感受方面，社會關(guān)系領(lǐng)域的社會支持滿足程度和性生活方面，環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源和休閑娛樂活動的參與方面，以及一般健康狀況和生存質(zhì)量。而精神疾病患兒家長在生理領(lǐng)域各方面，心理領(lǐng)域的思想/學(xué)習(xí)/記憶/注意力及自尊方面，獨立性領(lǐng)域的對藥物和醫(yī)療手段依賴性方面，社會關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的醫(yī)療服務(wù)與社會保障、獲取新信息/知識/技能的機(jī)會方面以及精神支柱/宗教/個人信仰領(lǐng)域的得分均為三組中最低者，且與其他兩組的差異多具有顯著性(p<0.05)。
結(jié)論 
 疾病組患兒家長生活質(zhì)量的多個領(lǐng)域、方面及對生活滿意度狀況均明顯下降。其主要影響因素包括:家長對子女的擔(dān)心程度、對病情的預(yù)期和了解程度、病恥感的強(qiáng)弱、患兒住院期間獲得的各種支持的多少、治療花費的承受能力、醫(yī)護(hù)人員的態(tài)度和對疾病知識的講解，以及家長自身的心理健康狀況等。因此，培養(yǎng)住院患兒的生活習(xí)慣，應(yīng)改善影響生活質(zhì)量的因素，才能根本的養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。
 
關(guān) 鍵 詞：護(hù)理；生活習(xí)慣；生活質(zhì)量；社會支持

論文類型：研究報告
 
 Title: Hospitalized children to explore the cultivation of habits
ABSTRACT
 
 Objective   Understand the patient's living habits in children with problems, hospitalized children and parents to explore quality of life, life satisfaction, social support of the relevant factors.
 Methods   Survey method used by the assessment of children with parents, children and parents to understand the factors that are most concerned about, the 79 hospitalized children with parents and 56 normal control group conducted a questionnaire survey, the survey targeted the lives of children with parents satisfaction, quality of life, social support.
 Results   Parents of hospitalized children to investigate the quality of life and its many areas are scored lower than the control group and the difference was significant (P <0. 05). Include: the psychological field of positive feelings, negative feelings, social relations of social support and life satisfaction, the source of the field of environment and leisure participation in recreational activities, as well as general health status and quality of life. Mental illness and children with parents in all aspects of the field of physiological, psychological field of thinking / learning / memory / attention and self-esteem, the independence of the field of drug dependence and medical instruments, the field of social relations, the field of environment and health care services social security, access to new information / knowledge / skills, as well as spiritual support / religious / personal beliefs of the field scoring the lowest of three groups, and differences with other groups and more significant (p <0.05).
 Conclusions  Disease in children with parents more than the area of quality of life, respect and status of life satisfaction were significantly decreased. The main influencing factors include: the parents worried about their children's level of expectations of the disease and understanding of the disease shame the strong or weak, children with a variety of hospital stay was supported by how much the affordability of treatment costs, the attitude of medical staff and on knowledge of disease, as well as the parents of their own mental health status. Therefore, the lives of hospitalized children cultivate the habit of impact should be to improve the quality of life factors, fundamental to adoption of a healthy lifestyle.

KEY WORDS: Nursing; Living habits; Quality of life; Social support

 
目  錄
 
1   緒論 1
1.1背景及意義 1
1.2研究目的及目標(biāo) ..2
1.3 關(guān)鍵詞及定義 2
1.4 文獻(xiàn)回顧 3
2   研究設(shè)計 5
2.1研究對象 5
2.2一般資料 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 研究步驟 6
3   結(jié)果 7
3.1患兒家長WHOQOL-100量表生理的領(lǐng)域 7
3.2患兒家長WHOQOL-100量表心理的領(lǐng)域 7
4   討論 11
4.1疾病患兒家長生存質(zhì)量、生活滿意度和社會支持狀況及相關(guān)因素分析 11
4.2疾病患兒家長生存質(zhì)量及生活滿意度狀況的相關(guān)因素 13
4.3疾病患兒家長社會支持狀況 13
5   推論及建議 15
致    謝 17
參考文獻(xiàn) 19