健康教育對高血壓病人的影響

論文編號:HL182  論文字數(shù):9259.頁數(shù):15

論文題目：健康教育對高血壓患者的影響
摘　要
 
 目的 宣傳高血壓病的防治知識，提高人群自我保健意識，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，改善不良行為，減少高血壓危險因素的流行，預(yù)防和控制高血壓及相關(guān)疾病的發(fā)生，改善人民生活質(zhì)量，提高健康水平，為社區(qū)高血壓防治與管理工作提供指導(dǎo)。
 方法 在社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)機構(gòu)對200例接受高血壓病例管理者進行健康指導(dǎo)，時間為6個月，包括藥物治療和非藥物治療。藥物治療是高血壓病的主要治療措施，要向患者解釋服用高血壓藥物的重要性，打消患者對長期服藥的顧慮，提高用藥依從性。非藥物治療包括提倡健康的生活方式，消除不利于心理和身體健康的行為和習(xí)慣，達到減少高血壓病及其他心血管病的發(fā)病危險。主要的措施包括：戒煙，減輕體重，減少過多的酒精攝入，適當(dāng)運動，減少鹽的攝入量，多吃蔬菜和水果，減少食物中飽和脂肪酸的含量和脂肪總量。在管理的過程中根據(jù)患者的不同情況提供相應(yīng)的健康教育內(nèi)容和行為指導(dǎo)，定期隨訪。
 結(jié)果 經(jīng)過6個月的管理，提高了高血壓基本防治知識的知曉率，患者服藥依從性，非藥物治療依從性均大大提高。體重系數(shù)，血壓，血脂，血糖與管理前比較均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差別。
 結(jié)論 健康教育對高血壓患者的影響作用是積極有效的，值得全面推廣。
 
 關(guān) 鍵 詞 高血壓  健康教育
 
 論文類型 應(yīng)用研究
                                                                                                                
Title: Health education of patients with hypertension
ABSTRACT
 Objectives:Promote prevention and treatment of hypertension knowledge and enhance their sense of self-care groups, advocating a healthy lifestyle, to improve the bad behavior to reduce the prevalence of hypertension risk factors, prevention and control of hypertension and related diseases and improve people's quality of life, improving health standards, in order to hypertension control and management of the community to provide guidance. Methods:Health services in the community of 200 patients who received the health managers to guide patients with hypertension, the time for 6 months, including drug treatment and non-drug treatment. Drug therapy is the main treatment of hypertension measures to explain to patients the importance of taking blood pressure drugs, to dispel concerns about patients with long-term medication to improve medication compliance. Non-pharmacological treatment include the promotion of healthy lifestyles, elimination is not conducive to mental and physical health, behavior and habits, to reduce hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk. The main measures include: quit smoking, lose weight, to reduce excessive alcohol intake, adequate exercise, reducing salt intake, eat more vegetables and fruits, reduce saturated fatty acids in food and total fat. The process in the management of patients with different situations according to provide the appropriate educational content and behavior of health guidance, regular follow-up Results:After 6 months of management, improve knowledge of hypertension prevention and treatment of basic awareness, patient medication compliance, non-pharmacological treatment compliance are greatly enhanced. Body mass index, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and management earlier were different. Conclusion:Health education on the impact of the role of hypertension in patients with positive and effective, and worthy of full extension. Key words: Hypertension Health Education TYPE OF THESIS Applied Research
 
 
目  錄
摘　要 1
關(guān) 鍵 詞 1
ABSTRACT 2
Key words 2
目  錄 3
1 緒論 5
1.1背景及意義 5
1.1.1研究背景 5
1.1.2.研究意義 5
1.2 研究目的及目標 5
1.2.1 研究目的 5
1.2.2研究目標 5
1.3 關(guān)鍵詞及定義 5
1.4 文獻回顧 6
1.4.1健康教育改變了患者的不良生活方式 6
2 研究設(shè)計 9
2.1 研究對象 9
2.2一般資料 9
2.3 研究方法  9
2.4研究步驟 9
2.4.1 評估基本情況 9
2.4.2 了解保健知識的掌握情況 9
2.4.3 建立健康檔案 9
3 研究結(jié)果 11
3.1 干預(yù)前后體重指數(shù)、血壓、糖脂代謝情況比較 11
3.2 干預(yù)前后高血壓基本知識知曉率比較 11
3.3 干預(yù)前后對高血壓危險因素知曉率比較 11
3.4 干預(yù)前后對高血壓控制方式比較 11
4 討論 13
5 推論及建議 14
5.1 推論 14
5.2 建議 14
致    謝 15
參考文獻 16
附件： 17