護士化療藥物防護知識知曉情況的調查

論文編號:HL178  論文字數:9729.頁數:22

題 目：護士化療藥物防護知識知曉情況的調查
摘 要
 研究目的：調查臨床護士對化療藥物的防護只是了解情況及影響因素，為提高臨床護士職業防護能力，為臨床護理繼續教育提供依據。
 方法：在大量文獻檢索的基礎上自行設計調查問卷，經腫瘤科專家修改，并進行臨床25份問卷的預試驗。問卷經統計軟件Spss11.0檢驗信度為0.729，調查對象為我院腫瘤科及內科、外科病房共100名臨床接觸化療藥物的護士，將調查問卷結果全部量化輸入計算機，用Spss11.0統計軟件進行分析，得出我院護士化療藥物防護知識了解的實際情況。
 結果：護士對化療藥物防護知識的認知和防護行為均較差。分析原因除相關的制度、規程不健全，必要的防護物品和設施不到位，這些管理上的原因，主要原因是護士缺乏必要的職業培訓，導致對化療藥物職業防護的認知較差，防護意識淡漠，要提高防護行為，必須加強護士的職業培訓。
 結論：目前我院護士化療防護知識仍然缺乏，防護行為極不規范，化療藥物配置仍為分散式管理，切需要加強培訓，規范管理，完善防護設施，以更好的維護護士健康。

關鍵詞：護士；細胞毒性藥物；職業防護；化療
論文類型：調查研究報告
 Title: The survey report about protection against catatonic drugs of nurses
 ABSTRACT
 Objective: To investigate the situation and influence factor of chemotherapeutic self-protection among nurses in order to improve self-protection and provide evidence of continuing education on BSC.
 Methods: A self-designed and modified by oncology specialist questionnaire on the basis of reviewing a great many of documental was used.25 preliminary test was under taken. The questionnaire wad tested by Spss11.0 with reliability of 0.729. 100 nurses who touched chemotherapeutic from oncology, internal medicine and surgical ward was investigated. The result was put into computer, analyzed by Spss11.0.
 Results: The level of nurses’ knowledge and behavior of chemotherapy protection was not high. Besides the unsoundness of the system and the lack of the chemotherapy protection instrument, the deficiency of necessary professional safety education is the main reason which resulted the low awareness. It is necessary to enhance the education about chemotherapeutic self-protection knowledge for nurses to improve the behavior of protection.
 Conclusions: The chemotherapeutic self-protection knowledge is still insufficiency and the behavior of protection is not standard. The preparation of the chemotherapeutic is still managed dispersedly. It is essential to enhance education, establish protection rules so as to protection rules so to protect the health of the nurse.

 Keywords: nurses, catatonic drugs, occupational protection, chemotherapy protection knowledge
Type of dissertation: application research report

目 錄

1..前言 -9
1.1背景及意義 - 9
1.2研究目的及目標 -10
1.3關鍵詞及定義 -10
1.3.1護士 -10
1.3. 2化療藥 -10
1.3.3職業 -11
1.3.4 化療防護知識 12
1.4文獻回顧 - 12
1.4.1 護士吸收細胞毒性藥物的主要途徑 13
 1.4.2 細胞毒性藥物對職業接觸者健康的影響 15
1.4.3 國內外胞毒性藥物職業安全防護情況 15
2 .研究方法 -15
2.1 研究設計 -15
2.2 研究對象 - 15
2.3 研究方法 -15
2.4 研究工具 15
2.5 資料分析 - 16
3.結果 - 17
3.1 一般資料 - 17
3.2護士了解化療藥物對正常人體影響情況 -17
3.3護士了解化療藥物防護知識的情況 - 17
4. 討論 - 20
4.1 臨床護士的調查結果分析 - 20
4.1.1 護士對配置細胞毒性藥物防護措施不重視 - 20
4.1.2 臨床科室防護條件不齊全 - 20
4.1.3 加強防護教育，提高慎獨精神 - 20
4.1.4 人員素質培養措施 -21
5.結論 -22
6.參考文獻 - 23
致謝