生活方式和遵醫用藥對高血壓患者的影響

論文編號:HL081  論文字數:6516.頁數:14

論文題目：生活方式和遵醫用藥對高血壓患者的影響
摘 要
 高血壓病(Essential Hypertension，EH)，是一種最常見的心血管疾病，是全球范圍內的重大公共衛生問題。近年來心血管病專家明確提出治療高血壓病的主要指標是最大程度地減少心血管并發癥和死亡的危險。我國現在約有高血壓患者1.6億，每年新發病例約300萬，且普遍存在著發病率高、死亡率高、致殘率高的特點，并且已確診為高血壓病的病人尚未重視或缺乏高血壓病的相關危險因素，血壓變化規律及健康行為等知識，高血壓治療依從性仍未獲得滿意的臨床控制水平。隨著經濟的發展，人們生活方式的改變，高血壓的患病率也呈逐年上升趨勢。遵醫用藥和健康的生活方式是高血壓疾病得到有效控制的主要治療方法。
 目的：了解高血壓患者的生活方式和用藥情況，分析影響患者遵醫用藥的原因。
 方法：調查分析122例高血壓患者的遵醫用藥和生活方式。
 結果：影響患者遵醫用藥的因素分別是：文化程度、經濟狀況、病程長短、測血壓頻率等；有76 患者存在不良的生活方式
 結論：護士應針對性地對高血壓患者進行相關知識的健康教育，不斷提高患者的遵醫行為，改變不良生活習慣，建立健康的生活方式。
 
關鍵詞：高血壓／預防和控制；生活方式；病人依從
 
論文類型：應用研究

 Title: Life style and Zun cure to use the influence of the medicine upon the high blood pressure sufferer
ABSTRACT
 Essential Hypertension (EH), Hypertension, is one of the most common cardiovascular disease worldwide, is the major public health problem. In recent years, cardiovascular disease experts specifically treatment of hypertension is the main indexes to minimize the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. China is now about 160 million, hypertension patients each year about 300 million new cases and widespread high incidence, mortality, high morbidity, and has the characteristics of high hypertension patients diagnosed not lack of attention or related risk factors for hypertension, blood pressure variation and health behaviors, etc., hypertension treatment adherence is still not satisfactory clinical control level. With the development of economy, people's lifestyle changes, the incidence of hypertension is increasing year by year. According to the medical and health way of life is effectively controlled hypertensive disease of the main treatment.
 Objective: to understand the way of life of the patients with hypertensive patients with drugs and medical effects of medicine did.
 Methods: the investigation and analysis of 122 hypertension patients as medical medicine and way of life.
 Results: the influence factors of medicine as medical patients respectively is: cultural level, economic status and length of blood pressure; and frequency, There exist the poor with 76 lifestyle
 Conclusion: the nurse should be pointed to hypertension patients of health related knowledge education, improve patient medical behavior, change as bad living habits, a healthy lifestyle.
 
Keywords: hypertension/prevention and control, Lifestyle, Patient compliance
 

目  錄
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 緒論 1
1.1研究背景及意義 1
1.2研究目標 1
1.3關鍵詞及定義 1
1.4文獻回顧 2
2 研究設計 4
2.1研究設計 4
2.2研究對象 4
2.3研究工具 4
2.4研究步驟 4
2.5統計分析 4
3.結果 5
3.1影響患者遵醫囑用藥的單因素和多因素的分析 5
3.2遵醫囑用藥差的原因 5
3.3高血壓患者的生活方式 5
3.4在日常生活中不注意控制自己的情緒 6
3.5接受健康教育情況調查結果 6
4.討論 7
4.1高血壓病程對遵醫用藥的影響 7
4.2家庭經濟狀況對遵醫用藥的影響 7
4.3測血壓頻率對遵醫用藥的影響 7
4.4不能遵醫囑用藥的原因分析 7
4.5生活方式的結果分析 7
4.6健康教育的結果分析 8
5.推論與建議 9
5.1推論 9
5.2建議 9
參考文獻 10
致謝 11