探討糖尿病人的健康教育

論文編號:HL063  論文字?jǐn)?shù):7959.頁數(shù):23

論文題目：健康教育對糖尿病人的影響
摘　要
 目的：探討健康教育對糖尿病人的影響，幫助患者合理控制血糖水平，減少或延遲各種并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生，提高患者的生存質(zhì)量和滿意度。
 方法：對106例糖尿病人采取多種形式的強(qiáng)化健康教育，包括入院期間的隨時(shí)教育和出院后的電話隨訪、家訪教育，通過問卷調(diào)查，患者定期復(fù)查等方式了解患者治療的依從性和血糖、血脂的控制狀況。    
 結(jié)果：半年后患者對糖尿病基本知識的掌握、合理飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉、規(guī)律用藥、定時(shí)監(jiān)測血糖、體重控制、戒除煙酒、加強(qiáng)足部護(hù)理方面與教育前比較有顯著性差異（P<0.01），血糖、血脂水平較教育前亦有明顯改善（P<0.05）.
 結(jié)論：通過充分利用護(hù)理資源對糖尿病人實(shí)施有效的健康教育，可以顯著提高患者治療的依從性，較理想地控制相關(guān)生化指標(biāo)，改善患者的生存質(zhì)量。
 
 關(guān)鍵詞：糖尿病；健康教育
 
 論文類型：理論研究
 
  
 Title:  health education on the impact of diabetes mellitus
ABSTRACT
 Objectives: To explore the influence of health education for diabetic patients, help diabetic patients to control blood glucose level, reduce or postpone the incidence of complications, improve the survival quality and satisfaction of the patients.
 Methods: Intensive health education was applied to 106 cases with diabetes, including momentarily education in hospital and telephone follow-up, home visiting,  questionnaire survey and regular reexamination after discharge, to investigate the treatment compliance and controlling situation of blood glucose and lipid of the patients.
 Results: After half a year, compare with before health education, the mastery of diabetes knowledge, reasonable diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, weight control, temperance, smoking cessation and foot care of the patients were improved significantly(P<0.01). The blood glucose and lipid were also improved significantly(P<0.05).
 Conclusion: Effective health education for diabetic patients through making full use of nursing resources can improve treatment compliance, control relative biochemical index more ideally, and improve survival quality.
 
KEY WORDS:  diabetes; health education
TYPE OF THESIS:  Theoretical research

 
目  錄
摘　要 I
ABSTRACT III
目  錄 V
1 緒論 1
1.1背景及意義 1
1.2目的及目標(biāo) 2
1.3關(guān)鍵詞及定義 2
1.4文獻(xiàn)回顧 2
2 研究設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.1 研究對象 5
2.2健康教育內(nèi)容 5
2.2.1心理護(hù)理和糖尿病基本知識教育 5
2.2.2飲食指導(dǎo) 5
2.2.3適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉 6
2.2.4用藥護(hù)理 6
2.2.5足部護(hù)理 7
2.3效果評價(jià)資料 7
2.4研究方法 7
3 研究結(jié)果 9
4 討論 11
5 推論及建議 13
致    謝 15
參考文獻(xiàn) 17