嬰兒游泳對新生兒黃膽影響的研究

論文編號:HL040  論文字?jǐn)?shù):8057.頁數(shù):15

論文題目：新生兒游泳結(jié)合撫觸對黃疸的影響研究

新生兒游泳結(jié)合撫觸對黃疸的影響研究
 
 摘要：目的：研究新生兒在住院期間，對其進(jìn)行游泳結(jié)合撫觸后新生兒的黃疸的變化，形成一套方便且不給新生兒帶來任何的不良反應(yīng)和后遺癥的新生兒黃疸的治療和 護(hù)理方法；方法：選100例新生兒由專業(yè)人員對其進(jìn)行游泳，游泳后再撫觸，統(tǒng)計(jì)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，再把這些數(shù)據(jù)與對照組比較，用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理；結(jié)果：兩組新生兒體重、24小時(shí)皮膚膽紅素值無明顯差異（P>0.05）對新生兒進(jìn)行游泳結(jié)合撫觸對黃疸的影響效果顯著（P<0.01）結(jié)論：對新生兒進(jìn)行游泳結(jié)合撫觸能顯著的影響其皮膚膽紅素值，黃疸的消退很明顯是臨床上治療新生兒黃疸的有效、安全、良好的方法之一。
 Abstract:  Objective  To study the significance of the changes in body dermal  bilirubin values after neonatal swimming and touching duing hospitaliztion.   Methods:100 neonates delivered from vagina were numbered in the sequence of birth date; those with odd number as the swimming and touching group and those with even number as the control group. The neonatal weights dermal bilirubin values at 24 hours and at96 hours after delirvery were examined  in both groups.Results   There were no significant differences in view of weight and dermal bilirubin between the groups after birth (p>0.05). the swimming and touching group were significantly different from those controls L(P<0.01). Conclusion Neonatal swimming and touching promotes the growth neonatal weight, alleviates physiologic jaundice and the occurrences of pathologic jaundice, thus developing neonatal potentials.
 Key words: Newborns;swimming;touching.
   
 

 目  錄
 
摘要……………………………………………………………………………..1
Abstract.................................1
研究背景及意義..........................................2
本研究的目的和目標(biāo)…………………………………………………2
1.新生兒游泳及撫觸的研究…………………………………………3
 1.1新生兒游泳及撫觸的研究……………………………………3
 1.2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的新生兒游泳的操作方法………………………………3
 1.2.1游泳前準(zhǔn)備…………………………………………………3
 1.2.2 游泳過程的操作 ……………………………………………3
 1.2.3 游泳后的護(hù)理………………………………………………4
 1.2.4 新生兒游泳的禁忌癥………………………………………4
 1.2.5 新生兒游泳的注意事項(xiàng)……………………………………4
 1.3新生兒撫觸的有關(guān)研究………………………………………4
 1.3.1新生兒及嬰兒撫觸的方法………………………………5
 1.3.2撫觸的時(shí)間………………………………………………5
 1.3.3撫觸對新生兒的影響及消退黃疸的機(jī)理………………5
 2 研究方法…………………………………………………………6
 2.2 研究對象……………………………………………………6
 2.2.1樣本抽樣…………………………………………………6
 2.2.2 樣本納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)………………………………6
 2.3 抽樣及分組……………………………………………………7
    2.3.1抽樣方法…………………………………………………7
 2.3.2分組方法…………………………………………………7
 2.4 研究工具 …………………………………………………7
     2.4.1 一般狀況調(diào)查表…………………………………………7
 2.5 研究步驟………………………………………………………7
 2.5.1告知…………………………………………………………7
 2.5.2 干預(yù)方法……………………………………………………7
 2.5.3方法…………………………………………………………7
 2.6統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法……………………………………………………8
 3、結(jié)果………………………………………………………………8
 4、討論………………………………………………………………10
 4.1新生兒膽紅素腸肝循環(huán)的特點(diǎn)………………………………10
 4.2新生兒游泳對黃疸的影響機(jī)理………………………………10
 4.3撫觸對新生兒的影響及消退黃疸的機(jī)理……………………10
 4.3.1撫觸促進(jìn)胎糞排泄的機(jī)理…………………………………11
 5.結(jié)語………………………………………………………………11
 6.參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………………………………11
 致謝…………………………………………………………………11
 附件…………………………………………………………………12