Abstract: The type of the motor vehicle parking area can be divided into three big classes , six small kinds at present in our country, three big classes are to show the way at the other parking area , inhabited region parking area , take a parking area ; Six small each show the way side account for dish , public place , overpass , common to build construct , public , inhabited region outside the road. And difficulty that run into to park importance of management know insufficient , build and park management not to is it develop to come parking area as one industry yet; Second, parking area planning , construction and management lag behind seriously, in the urban planning, plan not to get enough attention yet at the parking area , the building that our country has already issued constructs the index of the parking area and does not change for ten years, demand that it is difficult to meet reality to park; Third, the shortage of funding that the parking area is built, government's fund input power to parking area construction is weak, the investment channel is single , lack the preferential policy to foster and guide ; Park management system obey , manage bull , divide the work clear , is it coordinate to lack , phenomenon of manageral confusion generally exist; Fifth, it is not perfect to manage the laws and regulations at the parking area , the laws and regulations lacking the relevant parking areas and planning , building , enforcing the law, the regulation and policy of already existing individual event have not adapted to the present new situation yet.
Some foreign construction of the parking area of developed country relatively relatively succeed, ones that take by one water through Japan come it say,Japanese the governments , for promoting not parking there aren't industry, encourage the nongovernmental fund to invest in parking area construction, central government , local government , public organ , financial institution all make and build and manage preferential policy on the fund and tax revenue to the parking area .Meanwhile, must be offered and parked while carrying out vehicle registration strictly the berth is proved. " garage law " issued by the Japanese government guarantees , implemented in the big city first since 1962, popularize in the whole country of Japan in 10 years altogether, this law has parked and managed and laid the foundation for the standardization of period of a large number of growth of recoverable amount of the automobile in the future . Japan's more perfect parking area guide and parking to lead the system. Japan sets up the information system of improving the utilization ratio of the parking area and facilitating motorists, show through information card to look for motorist of parking area offer idle position and all over empty state of parking stall of parking area, and lead guide to the route ,etc. information , improve the rate of utilization of the parking area to the maximum extent.
Keywords：park lot aputidue utilization motor vehicle parking facilitating motorist
