福佳商城1號樓電氣照明設計

電氣自動化論文編號:ZD313  論文字數:36012,頁數:71  有開題報告

 目 錄
 第1章 緒 論 1
 第2章 總體方案確定 2
2.1 總體方案說明 2
2.2 對圖紙的解釋和說明 2
2.3 各部分設計與計算的必要性 2
2.4 圖紙設計說明 3
 第3章 負荷計算 6
3.1 人防總動力配電箱負荷計算 7
3.2 應急照明配電箱負荷計算 7
3.3 1AP配電箱負荷計算 7
3.4 2AP配電箱負荷計算 7
3.5 躍層配電箱負荷計算 8
3.6 三至十層配電箱負荷計算 8
3.7 一層配電箱負荷計算 9
3.8 總配電柜負荷計算 9
 第4章 照度概述 11
4.1 照度質量說明 11
4.2 單元式住宅的照明要素 12
 第5章 照度計算 15
5.1 概述 15
5.2 基本計算公式 15
5.3 利用系數的有關概念 16
5.4 具體房間的照度計算 18
 第6章 電氣設備的選擇 27
6.1 燈具的選擇 27
6.2 開關的種類及選擇 28
6.3 插座的選擇 28
6.4 導線截面計算及導線選擇 30
6.5 照明配電箱的選擇 37
 第7章 弱電系統設計 39
7.1 電梯的配線 39
7.2 有線電視的室內配線 40
7.3 室內電話通信線路的配線 41
 第8章 防雷接地設計 43
8.1 雷電現象以危害 43
8.2 各類建筑物防雷 44
8.3 引下線和防雷接地裝置 46
8.4 電氣接地安全技術 47
8.5 電氣設備接地的作用分析 48
8.6 電氣設備接地的要求 50
 第9章 工程概算 52
9.1 預算 52
9.2 預算內容 56
9.3 本工程概預算 61
 第10章 結 論 65
 參考文獻 66
 致 謝 67
 附 錄Ⅰ 外文及翻譯 68
 附 錄Ⅱ設計圖紙 73

摘 要
 改革開放30年，人民生活水平的不斷提高，物質文化消費的需要進一步加大，作為安身立命之首的住房當之無愧的成為關系到民生民計的首要大事。而住宅樓的建筑設計是否完善，直接關系到百姓的安居樂業。此篇論文是關于建筑設計中的電氣照明部分的設計，它也是建筑設計重要的部分之一。
 福佳商城1號樓為12層民用住宅樓，樓層高度為35.75米，建筑面積為9666.72m。其中：地下1層為人防地下室戰時為五級一等人員掩蔽所，平時為普通儲藏室。地上1、2層為商用建筑，3到10層為標準住宅層，11層為頂層。樓內安裝有24小時工作電梯。本建筑物共七路電源進線，全部由小區變電所引來，采用電纜埋地引至地下室的配電間，電壓均為220/380V。本文通過必要的計算和按照國家規定標準對建筑進行強電和弱電方面的設計。強電設計方面：在確定了配電系統方案和照明方案之后，進行了照度計算和負荷計算,并且對導線、開關、插座等電氣設備進行了選擇，同時對所選擇的燈具與開關進行了合理的布置。在綜合布線方面，對有線電視線路、電話系統、對講機系統和網絡線路行了設計，本文對建筑的各種管線鋪設方法有明確的說明。在防雷安全方面，進行了避雷帶、引下線及接地極的設計；最后，進行了工程概預算。
 
 關鍵詞：電氣照明；低壓配電；防雷及接地保護；預算

Abstract
In reform and opening-up over the past 30 years, the constant improvement of the living standards of the people, the need of the cultural consumption of material is further strengthened, as settle down and get on with one's work house becoming, concerning people's livelihood primary trouble that the people counts deserving of the first. And whether the architectural design of residential building is complete, concern living and working in peace and contentment of common people directly. This thesis is a design of the electric lighting part regarding in the architectural design, it is one of the parts with important architectural design too.
  Building 1 of good store of good fortune is civil residential building of 12 storeys, the height of the floor is 35.75 meters, floor area is 9666.72m. Among them: 1 storey in the underground is that the basement of people's air defense is first-class personnel's shelter of five grades in wartime, it is the ordinary storeroom at ordinary times. 1, 2 storeys are the commercial building on the ground, 3 to 10 floors are storey of standard house, and the top floor on the 11th floor. Install 24-hour job lift in the floor. Building this seven Luis power enter the line altogether, all is attracted by the transformer substation in the district, while adopting the cable to guide burying, the voltage is 220/380V. Through essential calculation and go on the design of better cable and weak cable according to national regulation standard to building this text. The respect that the strong electricity is designed:After confirming the systematic scheme of the distribution and lighting scheme, have carried on calculating and load calculation of the intensity of illumination, and has chosen electric equipment such as the wire, switch, socket, carried on the rational arrangement to lamps and lanterns and switch chosen at the same time. After confirming the systematic scheme of the distribution and lighting scheme, have carried on calculating and load calculation of the intensity of illumination, and has chosen electric equipment such as the wire, switch, socket, carried on the rational arrangement to lamps and lanterns and switch chosen at the same time. In comprehensive wiring, to cable TV circuit, telephone system, interphone system and network circuit competent to design, this text has clear explanation to lay the method to various pipeline in the building.
 Keyword: Light electrically; Low-voltage distribution; Defend thunder and ground protection; Budget