利樂(lè)包裝盒回收利用前景和可行性研究

包裝工程論文編號(hào):BZ007  論文字?jǐn)?shù):22424.頁(yè)數(shù):34

Ⅱ
目  錄
中文摘要..............................................................Ⅰ
英文摘要..............................................................Ⅱ
目錄..................................................................Ⅲ
第一章.緒論
    1.1廢棄利樂(lè)包研究的背景和意義
        1.1.1環(huán)境與資源的現(xiàn)狀...........................................1
       1.1.2法律法規(guī)的要求.............................................2
       1.1.3社會(huì)與企業(yè)的關(guān)注...........................................2
    1.2論文的主要工作和結(jié)構(gòu)安排
       1.2.1研究?jī)?nèi)容...................................................3
       1.2.2研究方法...................................................3
        1.2.3技術(shù)路線...................................................3
        1.2.4創(chuàng)新點(diǎn).....................................................4
       1.2.5結(jié)構(gòu)安排...................................................4
第二章.軟包裝復(fù)合材料概述
    2.1軟包裝復(fù)合材料定義..............................................6
    2.2軟包裝復(fù)合材料的特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用......................................6
    2.3軟包裝復(fù)合材料的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)..................................6
 2.4利樂(lè)包簡(jiǎn)介......................................................7
 2.4.1利樂(lè)包發(fā)展過(guò)程.............................................7
    2.4.2利樂(lè)包的特點(diǎn)...............................................7
第三章.研究理論基礎(chǔ)
    3.1循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想....................................................9
    3.2固體廢棄物管理體系.............................................10
 3.3綠色包裝.......................................................11
    3.3.1綠色包裝定義與宗旨........................................11
    3.3.2對(duì)包裝廢棄物回收處理的要求................................11
       3.3.3綠色包裝評(píng)估體系——生命周期評(píng)估..........................11
第四章.廢棄利樂(lè)包回收處理工藝技術(shù)研究
     4.1利樂(lè)包的材質(zhì)及結(jié)構(gòu)分析.........................................13
     4.2目前對(duì)利樂(lè)包的分離方法.........................................13
     4.3廢棄利樂(lè)包的回收利用現(xiàn)狀.......................................14
       4.3.1廢棄利樂(lè)包的危害分析......................................14
       4.3.2我國(guó)目前廢棄利樂(lè)包的回收處理利用現(xiàn)狀......................14
       4.3.3適合我國(guó)的廢棄利樂(lè)包回收處理工藝..........................15
第五章.廢棄利樂(lè)包回收體系
    5.1德國(guó)的“綠點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)”.............................................17
    5.2巴西的“資源回收計(jì)劃”.........................................18
    5.3建立適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的廢棄利樂(lè)包回收體系...........................20
        5.3.1我國(guó)目前的廢棄利樂(lè)包回收體系.............................20
        5.3.2回收體系存在的問(wèn)題.......................................20
        5.3.3建立適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的廢棄利樂(lè)包回收處理系統(tǒng).................21
第六章.廢棄利樂(lè)包回收處理綜合評(píng)估
    6.1廢棄利樂(lè)包回收處理評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo).....................................24
    6.2經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)體系...................................................24
        6.2.1廢棄利樂(lè)包回收收益.......................................24
        6.2.2廢棄利樂(lè)包回收成本.......................................25
        6.2.3廢棄利樂(lè)包回收效益分析...................................26
 6.3環(huán)境指標(biāo)體系...................................................26
 6.4綜合評(píng)估結(jié)果...................................................27
第七章.總結(jié)與展望.....................................................28
致謝..................................................................29
參考文獻(xiàn)..............................................................30

摘  要
    隨著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人們生活水平普遍提高，尤其是利樂(lè)包裝盒在飲料、牛奶包裝上獨(dú)特的性能優(yōu)勢(shì)，使得利樂(lè)包廢棄物不斷增加，將成為繼“白色污染”、餐廚垃圾、電子廢棄物后又一威脅著城市環(huán)境的固體廢棄物。目前，我國(guó)尚未建立規(guī)范的利樂(lè)包回收利用體系，大量廢棄利樂(lè)包沒(méi)有得到妥善處理，由此產(chǎn)生的能源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，已引起社會(huì)各界的關(guān)注。
 本文介紹了軟包裝復(fù)合材料的內(nèi)涵、利樂(lè)包的性能特點(diǎn)以及回收不當(dāng)將引起的危害性；研究了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)利樂(lè)包的分離處理工藝，得出了符合我國(guó)實(shí)際的回收處理工藝流程；在研究國(guó)內(nèi)外廢棄利樂(lè)包回收體系基礎(chǔ)上，分析了我國(guó)廢棄利樂(lè)包回收體系的現(xiàn)狀，通過(guò)對(duì)利樂(lè)包產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的分析，比較不同的分離利樂(lè)包技術(shù)方法，在利樂(lè)包的回收處置中引入了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和綠色包裝的理念得出了適合我國(guó)發(fā)展的利樂(lè)包回收體系，并建立了回收處理系統(tǒng)模型；最后引入經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)估和環(huán)境評(píng)估來(lái)驗(yàn)證利樂(lè)包回收的合理性，得出了影響回收處理的主要因素以及相應(yīng)的控制措施。
關(guān)鍵詞：利樂(lè)包 環(huán)境污染 回收處理 多元化

Abstract
 As the development of urban economy and the enhancement of people's life level,especially the sepecial functional advantage of the Tetra Pak packaging in the package of beverage and milk,following "white pollution" ,food waste and electronic waste pollution up to now,the standard recovery system of discarded Tetra Pak packaging  haven't been set up in our country.A lot of waste Tetra Pak are used too long.Some waste Tetra Pak pacakging are treated willfully.These incorrect behaviour has result in more and more hidden danger,waste of enegry and environmental pollution. It has been highly concerned by all walks of life.
 This thesis expounds the connotation of flexible packaging of compound materials,functional festures of Tetra Pak packaging and the danger of incorrect treat to diacarded Tetra Pak packaging;With studying domestic and overseas diacarded Tetra Pak packaging recycling disposal technologies,dound a recycling disposal technology flow suitable to the situation of our country.In this paper,based on domestic and overseas diacarded Tetra Pak packaging recycling disposal system and technologies,have analyzed our own diacarded Tetra Pak packaging system,after analyzing the product responbility system,leaded the cycle economy and green packaging in the treament of diacarded Tetra Pak packaging,have found a suitable diacarded Tetra Pak packaging recycling system to our country's development,have established a recyling disposal system model.Finally,the main factors and corresponding measures have been concluded by assessing the rationalization of economy and environment  in the disposal of diacarded Tetra Pak packaging.

Key words: Tetra Pak packaging  recycle disposal  pollution of the environment  plurality