《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和《梁山伯與祝英臺》對比研究

論文編號:YY738  論文字數:4463.頁數:10  附開題報告，文獻綜述

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和《梁山伯與祝英臺》對比研究
 【摘 要】
 愛情是世界文學永恒不變的話題。《梁山伯與祝英臺》是中國流傳很廣的民間故事之一，它贊美的是青年男女追求愛情自由。而《羅密歐與朱麗葉》則描寫了一對戀人被拆散后雙雙殉情的故事。本文旨在對《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和《梁山伯與祝英臺》進行研究對比。即使在不同的國家，不同的時代，《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和《梁山伯與祝英臺》都有很大的可比性。首先，介紹兩文的故事梗概。第二，對比二者之間的相似處。這部分將從故事發展情節，喜劇色彩以及對愛情的態度三個大方面進行闡述。第三，將從人物性格和結尾的隱含意味進行區別對比。第四部分將從兩部著作的文化背景入手探究其異同點的成因。最后，由于兩部作品的結局都含有喜劇色彩，畢竟有情人終成眷屬，在很大程度上，營造了一個相對輕松的環境，所以，相對于悲劇來說，《羅密歐與朱麗葉》和《梁山伯與祝英臺》更趨向于悲喜劇。
 【關鍵詞】《羅密歐與朱麗葉》；《梁山伯與祝英臺》；對比研究

The Comparative Study of Romeo and Juliet and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai

[Abstract]
Love is an eternal theme in world literature. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is one of the most popular folk tales in China, which eulogizes freedom to pursue love. Romeo and Juliet, an epic love story, tells about the two lovers who die for love after being forced to break up. This paper centers on the comparison between Romeo and Juliet and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Even though the two works are completed in different nations and at different times, Romeo and Juliet is well comparable with the latter. Firstly, this paper introduces the synopsis of the two stories. Secondly, it describes the similarities between them, including plot structure, ending with comic flavor and the attitudes towards love. Thirdly, it concentrates on the differences between these two works, analyzing the different personalities of the leading characters and the different implications in their endings. Fourthly, the cultural background is analyzed to explain the similarities and the differences between the two works. Last, in spite of the tragic elements, tragicomedy instead of tragedy is more suitable to classify the two works. The reason is that the endings of the two works are filled with comical flavor, which, to a large extent, has exerted a less sad environment. It is believed that Jack shall have Jill.
[Key Words] Romeo and Juliet; Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; comparative study

Contents
【摘要】 1
[Abstract] 1
1. Introduction 2
2. The similarities between Romeo and Juliet and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai 3
2.1 Similar plot structures 3
2.1.1 The development of love 3
2.1.2 The help of another person 3
2.1.3 The oppression of elder generation 4
2.1.4 Death for love 5
2.2 Similar comedy flavor 5
2.3 Similar attitudes towards love 5
3. The differences between Romeo and Juliet and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai 6
3.1 differences on the personalities of the two pairs of lovers 6
3.1.1 Different ways against feudalism 6
3.1.2 Different ways to express their love 7
3.2 Different implications in the endings of the stories 8
4. Cultural backgrounds for the two tragedies 8
4.1 Western cultural background 8
4.2 Chinese cultural background 9
5. Conclusion 9
References 10