摘 要
本文首先介紹了激光的產生以及激光在軍事民用方面的多種應用。通過具體公式和舉例分析了高斯光束的特點及其傳輸變換的規律，討論了高斯光束的夫瑯禾費衍射(圓孔衍射、雙縫衍射、矩孔衍射)，然后基于MATLAB可視化平臺工具，運用MATLAB可視化平臺對高斯光束和夫瑯禾費衍射的傳輸進行模擬仿真，得到高斯光束的夫瑯禾費圓孔衍射、雙縫衍射、矩孔衍射的衍射傳輸圖形，模擬仿真結果與理論分析結果一致。最后，對激光光學將來的主要應用領域和發展進行展望。
關鍵字：高斯光束 夫瑯禾費衍射 MATLAB仿真
Abstract
This paper first introduces the emergence of laser optical and a variety of laser applications In the military and civilian aspects. And then, we have discussed the characteristics of Gaussian beam transmission and transformation by means of Fraunhofer diffraction ( Circular aperture diffraction, double-slit diffraction and the moment-hole ) of Gaussian beam. We have introduced platform MATLAB visualization tools ,and used MATLAB visualization platform to carry out simulation for the transmission of Gaussian beam and the Fraunhofer diffraction,get the graphics of transmission diffraction of Gaussian beam and hole Fraunhofer diffraction, double-slit diffraction, diffraction-hole moment , it is showed that simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. Finally, outlook the main application areas and development of road in the future of the laser optics are given. Laser will be bright light for us to show.
Keywords： Gaussian beam;Fraunhofer diffraction;MATLAB Visual Simulation
