動畫默片（無聲動畫）的獨特表現(xiàn)力和設(shè)計方法

論文編號:DH004   論文字數(shù):5909,頁數(shù):14

動畫默片（無聲動畫）的獨特表現(xiàn)力和設(shè)計方法————短片《北極熊之死》
摘 要：動畫默片在當今并不是一個被廣泛關(guān)注的主題，甚至是被忽視的�，F(xiàn)在是有聲動畫，電腦動畫的時代，畫面更豐富，動作更精彩，默片在某些方面的確不如現(xiàn)代主流影片來的吸引人，但不管是曾經(jīng)還是當下默片依舊有它的輝煌，和帶給人的感動。
   其實在曾經(jīng)缺失對白的默片時代,電影通過更多的鏡頭語言展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)魅力。由于技術(shù)條件的限制和審美傾向,當時的電影在畫面構(gòu)圖、鏡頭連接、以及音效配樂等方面都有著自己的特點，是值得回味的。
 動畫作為一項產(chǎn)業(yè)來說，它可以為社會增加經(jīng)濟收益。并且因為動畫有著不同于其他行業(yè)的特殊性，動畫是需要人觀賞的，而現(xiàn)在不光小朋友看，成年人也看。對于小朋友來說在他的性格形成過程中，他所耳熏目染的是側(cè)面影響著他的。對于成年人來說，面對紛繁雜亂的社會壓力，輕松活潑的娛樂能緩解這份壓力，更開心的面對生活。
 在動畫越做越好的今天，它向著更廣闊的領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，不滿足于只讓人娛樂，而是承擔起了更多的社會責任，為社會更和諧的發(fā)展盡動畫的一份力.由于動畫表現(xiàn)方式可輕松可嚴肅,所以能夠非常自如的展現(xiàn)主題。
 然而我們中國動畫依舊不夠出彩，整個行業(yè)的體系也并不十分優(yōu)秀，要想動畫充分發(fā)揮它的影響力，從我知道的還有三點需要改善，對年齡層的狹隘定位，題材不夠跟得上時代腳步，資金和人才的缺乏。
 這回我選取的是環(huán)保這一社會大課題，生態(tài)破壞越來越嚴重，截取一段北極的事例，由于冰山融化，一角下墜，北極熊爸爸為了保護兒子不幸遇難。取名為《北極熊之死》提醒人們保護生態(tài)就是保護我們自己
 關(guān)鍵詞：默片，改善，北極熊之死
Abstract
 Animation today is not a silent film was the subject of widespread concern, even neglected 。Now there is a sound animation, computer animation of the times, the picture is more abundant, more exciting action，Silent film in some ways to do better than the attractive modern mainstream film。But whether it is ever present silent or still has its glory, and bring people moving。
 In fact, lack of dialogue has been the silent era, the film through the lenses of language show more artistic charm。Due to technical constraints and aesthetic tendencies, the movie was the picture composition, camera connections, and audio soundtracks and so on all have their own characteristics, is worthy to note。
 As the industry itself，It can increase the economic benefits to society，And animation with specificity different from other industries，Animation is the need of people viewing，Now not only the children see，Adults look，too。For the children ，During the formation of his character, his ear is dyed smoked head his side impact，F(xiàn)or the Adults ,Face clutter of social pressure, lively entertainment to relieve the pressure, face life more happy.
 The quest for good in animation today, It is toward the development of a wider area, Only people not satisfied with entertainment, but to assume more social responsibility, To make society more harmonious development of a force animation. As the animation can easily be a serious expression, So to show the theme is very comfortable.
 However, we still lack the color of Chinese Animation, and the industry's system is also not very good, To give full play to its animation influence.know there are three points from the need to improve on the age of the narrow position, subject matter not keep pace with the pace, lack of capital and talent.
 This time I selected was a major topic of environmental protection in this community. More serious ecological damage, Examples of interception of a North Pole, As the ice melts, falling iceberg, polar bear father was killed in order to protect his son. Known as "the polar bear's death" to remind people to protect the ecology is to protect our own

Key word:
 Animation silent, improvement，Polar bear's death

目    錄
引言
 
一、動畫默片的獨特表現(xiàn)力 ……………………………………………………………8
 1. 1  畫面結(jié)構(gòu) …………………………………………………………………………8
 1. 2  鏡頭連接 …………………………………………………………………………8
 1. 3  音效配樂 …………………………………………………………………………8
 1.4  常用到的手段——蒙太奇 ………………………………………………………9
二、就我看到的我國動畫問題 …………………………………………………………9
 2．1動畫片對觀眾年齡層的狹隘定位 ………………………………………………9
 2．2題材陳舊說教居多 ………………………………………………………………10
 2.  3人才的缺乏………………………………………………………………………10
三、可以改善的方面 ……………………………………………………………………10
 3．1與廣告結(jié)合 ……………………………………………………………………10
 3．2更加商業(yè)化 ……………………………………………………………………12
四． 關(guān)于《北極熊之死》 …………………………………………………………………12
五、結(jié)束語 …………………………………………………………………………………14
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………………15