大學生的心理韌性與父母教養方式的相關研究

摘要  目的 探討大學生心理韌性的現狀及其與家庭教養方式的的關系。方法 采用青少年心理韌性量表（CD—RSCA）、簡式父母教養方式問卷中文版（s—EMBU—C），對230名大學本�？粕�進行問卷調查。

結果 （1）心理韌性不存在年級和生源地差異，在性別和學歷上存在顯著差異（P>0.05）。（2）父母教養方式不存在性別和年級差異，在學歷和生源地上存在顯著差異(P>0.05)（3）心理韌性與父母教養方式存在顯著的負相關(r=-0.00222)（4）父母教養方式能很好地預測心理韌性（心理韌性= -0.346×拒絕+0.262×情感溫暖-0.173×過度保護）。

結論 擁有消極父母教養方式的學生，其心理韌性水平相對較高。

關鍵詞：大學生、心理韌性、父母教養方式

Abstract ：...

Key word: College Students, Mental Resilience, Parental Rearing Patterns.

目  錄

1.引言················································································································4

1.1心理韌性概述························································································4

1.2父母教養方式概述················································································4

2.研究方法·······································································································5

2.1研究被試·······························································································5

2.2研究工具·······························································································6

2.3研究程序································································································6

2.4數據統計與分析····················································································7

3.研究結果········································································································7

3.1心理韌性分析結果················································································7

3.2父母教養方式分析結果·······································································10

3.3心理韌性與父母教養方式的關系························································13

4.討論與建議·································································································14

4.1心理韌性分析結果··············································································14

4.2父母教養方式分析結果·······································································15

4.3心理韌性與父母教養方式的關系·························································17

4.4對策與建議··························································································18

5.結論··············································································································18

5.1研究的結論··························································································18

參考文獻··········································································································20

附錄··················································································································21