摘要:文化貿易已成為國家與國家之間文化交流的重要組成部分以及各國貿易競爭的焦點。現今,國際文化貿易具有極大的不平衡性,中國對外文化貿易也處于嚴重逆差的之下。21世紀發展文化貿易,擴大中國文化出口,將為中國帶來巨大的經濟效益和社會效益。
從目前中國的整體環境下看,浙江省的文化資源相對較多、文化競爭力較強,同時對外貿易在全國處于領先地位。為使浙江省能夠成為真正的文化貿易強省,本文從分析文化產業自身發展情況以及外在的主、客觀原因入手,指出導致浙江省文化貿易逆差的原因。同時為改變這種狀況,必須加快浙江省文化體制改革的步伐,健全與文化產業有關的外貿政策和法律體系,通過實施品牌戰略,開拓國際市場,培育專門的文化產業職業人才隊伍,抓住時機實施浙江省對外文化貿易戰略。為今后大力發展浙江省文化貿易以至于中國的文化貿易具有重要意義。
關鍵詞:文化貿易;逆差;對策建議
ANALYSIS ON STATUS QUO, CAUSES AND COUNTERMEASURES OF FOREIGN CULTUARAL TRADE IN ZHEJIANG
ABSTRACT: The culture trade has become an important part of cultural exchanges between nations as well as the focus of national trade competition. Today, international cultural trade has a great imbalance,Chinese foreign trade in culture is also under serious deficit. Developing the culture and expanding the export of Chinese culture will bring huge economic and social benefits for China in 21st century.
From the current environment of China, Zhejiang Province has a relatively large number of cultural resources and Competitiveness, the leading position of foreign trade in China. In order to let Zhejiang become a powerful province of culture trade .This paper analyzes the development of cultural industries themselves and the external objective and subjective causes of these problems, pointed out the reason which led to the trade deficit of Zhejiang Province. At the same time to change this situation, we must accelerate the pace of reform of cultural system in Zhejiang Province, improve the trade policies and the legal system that culture industry-related. To develop the international markets, we can implement the strategy of developing famous brand .Fostering the cultural industry specific professional personnel to seize the opportunity implementation of foreign cultural trade strategy of Zhejiang Province. It is important for Zhejiang Province to develop the future of cultural trade, as well as for China.
Key word: cultural trade;deficit;countermeasure