摘要
正交頻分復(fù)用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex,OFDM),即正交頻分復(fù)用技術(shù),實(shí)際上是多載波調(diào)制的一種。其主要思想是:將信道分成若干正交子信道,將高速數(shù)據(jù)流轉(zhuǎn)換成并行的低速子數(shù)據(jù)流,調(diào)制到在每個(gè)子信道上進(jìn)行傳輸。OFDM有抗多徑衰落能力強(qiáng)、頻譜利用率高等很多優(yōu)秀的特性。OFDM也已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于當(dāng)今先進(jìn)無(wú)線通信技術(shù)中。
本文介紹了OFDM的基本原理,分集技術(shù)的原理,分集技術(shù)應(yīng)用和對(duì)通信系統(tǒng)性能的影響。本文利用C語(yǔ)言在VC++環(huán)境搭建了一個(gè)仿真OFDM系統(tǒng),在其中加入不同的模塊來(lái)分別在AWGN信道和瑞利信道環(huán)境下對(duì)該OFDM系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行仿真和結(jié)果分析,對(duì)比了系統(tǒng)在不同信道環(huán)境、不同等增益合并分集方式時(shí)所獲得的誤碼率曲線,得到了比較理想的結(jié)果。
關(guān)鍵字:正交頻分復(fù)用,等增益合并,分集,C語(yǔ)言,通信系統(tǒng)仿真
ABSTRACT
OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex),actually is one of multi-carrier modulations. The main idea is that, it will divided channel into several orthogonal sub-channel, make the high-speed data stream into low-speed parallel data stream, and transmit them by modulated into each sub-channel. OFDM have many excellent features like that, it can reduce the multi-path fading, high spectrum efficiency and so on. Now OFDM is widely used in modern advanced wireless digital communication system.
This article introduced the basic principle of OFDM, the principle and effect of diversity, diversity technique in communication system and it’s effect on system’s performance. I set up a OFDM system simulation by C language in VC++ environment, and analyze the system with AWGN channel and Rayleigh channel, compared the result with different channel environment and different diversity model, get some great conclusion finally.
Keywords: OFDM, equal-gain combining, diversity, C language, communication system simulation