OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)是一種多載波數字調制技術, 它的基本原理是把高速的數據流通過串并轉換,分配到傳輸速率較低的若干個子信道中進行傳輸。OFDM可以有效地克服多徑傳播中的衰落,消除符號間干擾,提高頻譜利用率,已在寬帶通信中獲得了廣泛的應用,是支持未來移動通信特別是移動多媒體通信的主要技術之一。
無線通信系統中隨機時變信道的衰落特性會降低系統性能,為了對抗衰落,可以采用分集,均衡和信道編碼等措施,分集接收技術被認為是明顯有效而且經濟的抗衰落技術。而在接收分集中,由于等增益合并分集易于實現,而且碼率性能較高,所以本文采用了單天線發射和多天線接收的等增益合并分集,來降低整個系統的誤碼率。
本文介紹了OFDM的基本原理,并結合接受分集來提高系統的性能,在給出OFDM系統模型的基礎上,用MATLAB語言實現了整個系統的計算機仿真并給出參考設計程序,分析整個系統的誤碼率。其仿真的結果與理論結果相吻合。
關鍵詞 正交頻分復用,無線信道,分集
ABSTRACT
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a kind of multiple carrier modulation technique,OFDM can resist the attenuation by the multi-path disturbance, eliminate the inter symbol interference,improve specturm utilization, It already obtained the widespread application in the wideband communication,is one of the major techniques which will be supports the mobile specially multimedia correspondence in the future.
The character of the random time-varying in the wireless communication system can reduce the performance of the system.To resist the attenuation,we can use the measures of diversity ,balance and channel coding.Because the diversity of equating gain merge is easy to implement and the perfomance of the bit error rate is good in the achieve diversity.So the paper focus on the diversity of equating gain merge with the single transmision and multiple achieve antenna to reduce the bit error rate of the whole system.
The paper introduces the basic principle of OFDM with the diversity to improve the system performance.On the basis of OFDM systematic mode,the simulation work has been done together with the designing procedures for reference through use of MATLAB tools.Analysis the bit error rate of the system.the result of the simulate is similar to the the theory result.
Keywords Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,Wireless channel, Diversity