Abstract: When the scale changes, uncertainty of special data is variable accordingly. So considering uncertainty variety of spatial data because of it, this paper introduces centriod as a reference point, and expanded uncertainty parameter changed with variable scales in 16-direction relation cone-shaped model and describes them with formalization. The model partitions the direction relations with smooth transition regions, which accord with percipience on direction concept description.
Key words: cardinal direction relations, uncertainty, multiple spatial-scale, formalization description
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