論雍正的養(yǎng)廉制度

論文編號:LS195  論文字?jǐn)?shù):9587,頁數(shù):13

論雍正的養(yǎng)廉制度

摘要
 
 雍正是一位頗有爭議的皇帝，他在位十四年，曾雷厲風(fēng)行地推行了一系列的改革措施，不僅扭轉(zhuǎn)了康熙后期的政治頹風(fēng)，而且取得了國庫充盈、社會相對安定和吏治澄清的明顯成效。其中，養(yǎng)廉制度是一系列改革措施之一，它是雍正為了整頓康熙后期以來官員橫征耗羨致使吏治敗壞而推行的一項重要的財政改革，它與整頓吏治巧妙地結(jié)合起來，對當(dāng)時的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，它的實施具有重要的歷史意義。本文欲在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對養(yǎng)廉制度確立的原委與目的、過程、影響以及局限性進(jìn)行剖析，旨在實事求是地評價養(yǎng)廉制度對整頓吏治、防止官員貪賄所起到的客觀作用，并探討?zhàn)B廉制度在廉政建設(shè)方面的借鑒意義，以期為當(dāng)今現(xiàn)實服務(wù)。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：  雍正   耗羨歸公   養(yǎng)廉制度

On the honesty system of Yongzheng
Abstract ： Yongzheng was a very controversial emperor, during the 14 years of his reigned vigorous and resolute implementation of a series of reform measures, not only reversed the late Emperor Kangxi political rotten, but also in filling the state treasury, and relative social stability and local governments to clarify the obvious effectiveness. The Honesty system was one of a series of reform measures, it was to rectify Kangxi Emperor Yongzheng officials since the late collect excessively consumption caused envy implemented by the local governments and ruined an important financial reform, with the reorganization of its ingenious combination of local governments, the prevailing economic and the community had an important impact on the implementation of it has an important historical significance. For in this paper on the basis of previous studies, Honesty system established by the circumstances and purposes, the process of establishing the system Honesty, Honesty and limitations of the system to analyze, to realistically eva luate Honesty system to rectify local governments to prevent officials embezzle the role played by objective, and excavated Honesty system in the reference honest government with a view to today's realities services.
Key words：Yongzheng  Consumption envy of naturalization   Honesty system

目錄

引言..1
文獻(xiàn)綜述1
研究方法2
分析與討論..3
養(yǎng)廉制度確立的原委與目的.3
耗羨問題………………………………………………………………..3
耗羨濫征的原因………………………………………………………..4
耗羨歸公與養(yǎng)廉制度的產(chǎn)生…………………………………………..5
養(yǎng)廉制度確立的過程.5
萌芽階段………………………………………………………………..5
 （二） 探索與確立階段………………………………………………………6
 （三） 實施情況…………………………………………………………….…..7
養(yǎng)廉制度的影響與局限性..8
 （一）影響與作用………………………………………………………………8
 （二）局限性……………………………………………….9
啟示和意義11
總結(jié)12
參考文獻(xiàn).13