論二十世紀中葉鹽源彝族社會走向

論文編號:LS192  論文字數(shù):11823,頁數(shù):14
論二十世紀中葉鹽源彝族社會走向

 摘要
 
 二十世紀是中華民族發(fā)展里程上一個至關(guān)重要的巨變時期，該時期中國大地上經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次風起云涌的重大變革。本文研究從辛亥革命到新中國成立這一歷史時期鹽源彝族社會的主體走向。通過對漢彝兩區(qū)的對比分析，研究該時期彝族社會的社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展狀況。通過對彝族社會內(nèi)部社會組織結(jié)構(gòu)和等級制度的分析，研究該時期彝族社會的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系狀況。涉及彝族社會的政治、經(jīng)濟和民族關(guān)系等內(nèi)容。辛亥革命對該地區(qū)彝族社會的影響和辛亥革命以后該地區(qū)彝族社會內(nèi)部階級力量的對比和變化是本文另一項重要內(nèi)容。對該地區(qū)該時期彝族社會的研究是完善涼山彝族社會發(fā)展史的重要基礎(chǔ)之一。本文對該時期彝族社會經(jīng)濟的探討集中在農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和商品貨幣以及民族間的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動，事實上，由于地理條件的限制，這些活動是十分有限的。研究起來也十分困難，但這些最基本的物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)和交換活動對一個民族又是至關(guān)重要的。對該時期彝族社會等級制度和社會性質(zhì)的判定則更為重要也更有難度。即便是對待同一個問題，學者們都會持截然不同的觀點。雖然史料相對缺乏，然而這又并不完全是由于史料的缺乏所造成。而是由于對該時期彝族社會的階級力量對比和變化認識不夠深，也沒有能用發(fā)展的、變化的眼光對待這些社會力量的變化所造成的必然沖突。對“諾”、“曲諾”、“安甲”、“呷西”這些階級的分析不能單憑他們在某一個時期的階級地位來判斷，而要綜合其歷史源流，現(xiàn)實發(fā)展和可預(yù)見的走向等幾個方面的內(nèi)容，才能找準較為客觀的立場。其次，每個階級都不是整齊劃一的力量和構(gòu)成均勢均衡。每個階層里面的力量和構(gòu)成對比如何，其走向何處。每個階層及每個階層內(nèi)部的不同對比力量對內(nèi)外矛盾的應(yīng)變和處理方式，都是分析和判定社會走向基本方向正確的綜合指標。只有這樣，我們才能正確地解讀出具體歷史事實的真實內(nèi)在原因，。從而更好把握歷史規(guī)律，這是很有研究意義的。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：社會組織  等級制度  社會走向

On the middle of the20th century Yi society to Yanyuan

Abstract:20th century milestone in the development of the Chinese nation is an essential changes during the period on the land of China has experienced numerous surging major changes. In this paper from the 1911 Revolution to the founding of new China Yanyuan this historical period to the main body of the Yi society. By Han Yi Comparison of the two areas to study the period Yi social development of the social productive forces. Yi society through social structure and hierarchy analysis, research the period Yi social relations of production conditions. Yi involved in the political, economic and ethnic relations, and so forth. The Revolution of 1911 in the region of the Yi society in the region after the Revolution of 1911 and the Yi social class within the comparison of strength and this change is another important element. Yi people in the region for the period of the study is to improve the social Liangshan Yi social history of the development of one of the most important. In this paper, the period of socio-economic Yi concentrated in the agriculture, handicraft industry, and commodity currencies, as well as inter-ethnic economic and trade activities, in fact, because of geographical conditions, these activities are very limited. It is difficult to study, but the basic material in the production and exchange of information on the activities of a nation is also essential. Yi period of the social hierarchy and social nature of the judgement is more important and more difficult. Even with a deal with the problem, scholars will have completely different views. Although the relative lack of historical materials, but this is not entirely due to the lack of materials caused by. Yi period but because of the social class and change the balance of forces deep enough understanding, nor can the development of the vision in the treatment of these social forces caused by the changes in the inevitable conflict.

Keywords: social organizations  grading system to the community   Social trend

目錄
引言1
文獻綜述1
研究方法2
討論與分析2
一、二十世紀中葉鹽源彝族社會發(fā)展的歷史背景2
二、二十世紀中葉鹽源彝族的社會經(jīng)濟4
三、二十世紀中葉鹽源的民族關(guān)系和部分“娃子”的來源7
四、二十世紀鹽源彝族社會的組織形式和等級狀況9
五、彝族社會的新走向10
結(jié)論12
參考文獻14