論朱元璋的法律思想及當(dāng)代啟示

論文編號(hào):LS173  論文字?jǐn)?shù):11233,頁(yè)數(shù):12

論朱元璋的法律思想及當(dāng)代啟示

摘要

 朱元璋在鞏固其王朝統(tǒng)治的法制建設(shè)中，朱元璋以高度的理性，“鑒古為治”，從多方面重新建立制度，厘定政策，使明初的經(jīng)濟(jì)得于恢復(fù)發(fā)展、社會(huì)秩序得于穩(wěn)定、封建統(tǒng)治得于鞏固。在法律方面，根據(jù)時(shí)局的變化和鞏固政權(quán)的需要，制定了比前代更為嚴(yán)密的法律制度，就其法律思想而言，可以說(shuō)是獨(dú)步古今。其中，在法律思想的建制方面，朱元璋鑒于元“以寬失天下”的事實(shí)，以重典治國(guó)作為法律思想的核心，并據(jù)此頒行了一系列相關(guān)法典，由此開(kāi)啟了大明三百年江山，亦為我們今天如何借鑒歷史智慧、開(kāi)展法制建設(shè)，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法制國(guó)家提供參考和借鑒。本文擬從朱元璋的法律思想入手，尋找其可稱(chēng)之處，為當(dāng)今的普法教育和法制宣傳提供歷史依據(jù)。
 
 關(guān)鍵詞： 朱元璋  法律思想  當(dāng)代啟示

Inspire by Zhu Yuanzhang's Legal Thought and the Present Age

Abstract:Zhu Yuanzhang in consolidates its dynasty rule in the legislative work, Zhu Yuanzhang take the high rationality, “reflects ancient as governs”, from various establish rules, arranges the policy again, makes beginning of Ming dynasty's economy to resume the development, the social order in stably, the feudalism to rule consolidated. In the legal aspect, according to the current political situation change and the consolidated political power's need, has formulated compared to before the generation of stricter legal regime, speaking of its legal thought that may say that is the unique ancient and modern. And, in the legal thought's organic aspect, Zhu Yuanzhang in view of the fact that the Yuan “l(fā)oses the world by the width” the fact, takes the legal thought by the severe laws governing the core, and has issued and executed a series of related statute books according to the above, from this has opened a Ming Dynasty 300 year landscape, also how today to profit from the historical wisdom, the development legislative work for us, the build socialism state with an adequate legal system provides refers and uses for reference. This article plans from Zhu Yuanzhang's legal thought to obtain, to seek its may call the place, provides the historical basis for the now legal education program and the legal system propaganda.

Key word:   Zhu Yuanzhang   Law Thought   Present Age Enlightenment

 
目錄
 
引 言.................................................................... 1
文獻(xiàn)綜述.......................................................1
研究方法.................................................................2
討論與分析...............................................................2
一、朱元璋法律思想的內(nèi)涵................................................2
二、朱元璋法律思想的特點(diǎn)...............................................5
    1.注重法律的繼承性，強(qiáng)調(diào)和重視法律的穩(wěn)定性.....................6
    2.注重發(fā)揮和強(qiáng)化法律整肅吏治的功能...........................6
    3.“寬以待民與嚴(yán)懲貪吏”以及“富者保其富，貧者全其生” ............7
三、朱元璋的法律實(shí)踐.............................................9
結(jié)論. ....................................................................11
參考文獻(xiàn)....................... ....... ................................ 12