“馳”與“禁”——1927~1937年福州政府的娼妓政策

論文編號:LS155  論文字數:13264,頁數:19

摘   要
 娼妓是底層社會的一個重要組成部分，長期受到社會的歧視與壓迫。福州娼妓始于唐廣德元年，發展至民國時期有清唱堂、白面厝等多種類型。1927—1937年福州民國政府的娼妓政策呈現出一對明顯的矛盾，一方面允許其存在，一方面又限制、禁止其發展。這一矛盾的出現有其深刻的社會根源。娼妓的存在給社會帶來的危害、婦女解放思潮的興起使得政府嚴厲打擊私娼的泛濫，而戰事的發生、經濟利益的驅使等又使政府采取一種縱容的態度。這種矛盾的娼妓政策是各方利益妥協的必然產物。
 
關鍵詞： 民國；福州；娼妓政策

Abstract
 Prostitution is an important component of the bottom of society, which has been socially discriminated and oppressed for a long time.Prostitutes of Fuzhou began in the first year of the Tang Guang-de. By the time of the Republic of China, it had developed into many different types, such as Qing chang hall, White-faced house, and so on. During the years from 1927 to 1937, the prostitute policy of Republican Government in Fuzhou seemed apparently contradictory.On one hand, the government allowed the existence of prostitute; On the other hand, they limited, even forbad it.The emergence of this contradiction had its deep social roots. The great harm which prostitutes brought to society and the rise of women's liberation ideas led government to severely crack down the spread of it, while the war, economic interests and so on contrarily driven the government to take a tolerant attitude. In a word, such a contradictory prostitute policy is an inevitable product of the compromise of interests.
 
Key  words：the Republic of China; Fuzhou; Prostitution Policy

目   錄
一、引言 （1）
二、福州娼妓的概貌 （2）
 （一）妓院類型 （2）
 （二）娼妓生活 （3）
 （三）娼妓來源 （4）
三、政府的“馳”與“禁” （5）
 （一）征收妓捐，承認公娼 （5）
 （二）嚴厲打擊，取締私娼 （6）
 （三）開設教養院，救濟婦女 （7）
四、“馳”與“禁”并存的原因 （8）
五、結語 （12）
參考文獻 （15）
致  謝 （16）