關鍵詞： 近代；福州海洋航運業；外國資本；國內民族資本；華僑商人
Abstract
After the Opium War in 1840, as China entered the modern history , the ocean shipping industry of Fuzhou entered a time when the foreign forces to control it, especially after the opening cut of tea, there has been competition between the multinational forces and the United Kingdom at the stage that we can say has achieved dominance; until the establishment of the Republic, due to subjective and objective factors, changes happened because of the ocean shipping industry that national capital and overseas Chinese established. During the World War I, a significant development of China's national capital, while the foreign forces changed, the status of English had been shaken dramatically, the Japanese invasion forces, ocean shipping industry of Fuzhou continue to prosper, but the "boom" situation changes because of the Second World War: the national capital and overseas Chinese ocean shipping industry break off, the ones founded by foreign capital and Chinese capital into decline, (especially after Pearl Harbor); after the war, although there had been some recovery, but recovery soon be blocked by fire, the war of liberation. The ocean shipping industry of Fuzhou, with a "serious injury", with the nationalist party's failed has completed its defeat in modern times.
Key words：the modern history; the ocean shipping industry of Fuzhou;
foreign capital; the national capital; overseas Chinese
