摘要
本系統(tǒng)全稱為學生成績統(tǒng)計分析系統(tǒng)。根據開發(fā)要求，它主要應用于教育系統(tǒng)，完成對日常的教學、教務、教師以及學生的計算機化的管理。開發(fā)學生成績統(tǒng)計分析系統(tǒng)可使學院教職員工減輕工作壓力，比較系統(tǒng)地對教務、教學上的各項服務和信息進行管理，同時，可以減少勞動力的使用，加快查詢速度、加強管理，以及國家各部門關于信息化的步伐，使各項管理更加規(guī)范化。目前，學校工作繁雜、資料重多。目前，管理信息系統(tǒng)已進入高校，但還未普及，而對于學生成績統(tǒng)計分析來說，目前還沒有一套完整的、統(tǒng)一的系統(tǒng)。因此，開發(fā)一套適和大眾的、兼容性好的系統(tǒng)是很有必要的。
本系統(tǒng)管理內容廣泛，全面涉及了教務教學上的各項服務，包括學生成績管理，其中有學生成績管理；學生管理等等。在開發(fā)過程中，注意使其符合操作的業(yè)務流程，并力求系統(tǒng)的全面性、通用性，使得本系統(tǒng)不只適用于一家教育機構。在開發(fā)方法的選擇上，選擇了生命周期法與原型法相結合的方法，遵循系統(tǒng)調查研究、系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設計和系統(tǒng)實施四個主要階段進行設計，而在具體的設計上，采取了演化式原型法，隨著用戶的使用及對系統(tǒng)了解的不斷加深，對某一部分或幾部分進行重新分析、設計、實施。在開發(fā)工具的選擇上，主要利用Visual C++編程語言進行開發(fā)，使用微軟自帶的數據庫，從而保證了數據的完整性與一致性。本論文主要從系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設計、系統(tǒng)實施與使用等幾個方面進行介紹。
【關鍵詞】成績管理系統(tǒng) 成績管理 數據庫 Visual C++
Abstract
The name of our system is grade Management System.According to the requirements of developing, the system is mainly applied to education system which manageas the daily teaching educational administration and computeration of teachers and students. Developing grade Management System can not only ruduce the presure of the staff and systematically manage the service and information, but also decrease the use of labour force, accelerate the requiring speed, improve management, speed the pace of concernad national department autumated information retrieva l to standardize the managements. Nowdays, the universities work are miscellaneous,especially in private ones.It's important to put the teachers' management on the table. Up to now, mamagement has come into universities but not popularized. As for the teaching management, there is not a set of complete and unified system, so it's very necessary to develop a common,compatible one.
The system is wide and comprehensive in including most of the service items of teaching plans, such as grade management which refers to teaching plans, grade management, students management and so on. In developing procedure, we pursure the comprehensiveness and commomality of the system, so that it can not only be applied in one educational institution. In choosing the developing methods, we combine the life sycle approach and the prototype-based approach, approach in four main steps: system investigation, system analysis, system design and system implementation. AS to data design, evolutionary prototype-based approach is partialy adopted to reanalysize, redisign and reimplemate with the user's ever-increasing understanding of the system. In choosing the developing tool, Visual C++ programming language is employed. In line of Microsoft self-sustaining. to ensure the integratedness and consistency. This thesis mainly introduce the ideas of the analysizing , designing , implementing and application of this system.
Keywords: Grade Management System, grade Management , DataBase, Visual c++
