摘 要
隨著我國教育事業的不斷發展,各級教育層次的教學規模日益擴大,采用傳統的教務信息管理方法(如直接手工管理或者開發程度不高的管理系統)不但浪費大量人力、物力和財力資源,而且不能滿足當前教育發展的需求。
教務信息管理系統是一種融合管理科學、信息科學、系統科學和計算機技術為一體的綜合性先進管理手段。系統是建立在WINDOWS操作系統上的基于C/S(客戶機/服務器)模式的教務信息管理系統,選用VB.NET+SQL SERVER 2000數據庫進行開發。有登錄,教師用戶,管理員用戶,學生用戶四個模塊。教師用戶可以查看自身信息,修改聯系方式和密碼,查看、錄入、刪除學生基本信息和學生成績信息。管理員用戶可以查看自身和教師信息,查詢、錄入、修改、刪除課程信息和教師任課信息。添加、修改、刪除教師基本信息。查詢,添加,刪除教師評價信息和修改自身登錄密碼。學生用戶可以查看自身信息。
全文設計開發教務信息管理系統,結合面向對象的思想,采用典型的管理信息系統,其開發主要包括后臺數據庫的建立和維護以及前端應用程序的開發兩個方面。通過系統實現,用戶可以在網絡環境下直接訪問操作權限范圍內的各項信息,同時系統也可借鑒應用到其他教育單位、一般政府機關和廠礦企業進行信息管理。
關鍵詞: 計算機應用;信息管理系統;教務管理;數據庫;數據庫程序設計
Design and Implementation of a Management Information System for the Educational Administration
Abstract
With the continuous development of our country's educational cause, the scale of all levels of education are enlarged greatly. Using the traditional method of Management Information(such as direct manual management or not highly developed management system)will not only waste a lot of manpower, the physical resource and the financial resources,but also be unable to satisfy the demand of current education development.
Integrative management system which combine management science,the information science,the systemic science with the computer science is an integrative managed system which is all-around and advanced. The system is established on the WINDOWS platform based on C/S (Client / Server) model Academic Information Management system,VB.NET + SQL the SERVER 2000 databases are selected to carry on the development. There are four templates model,about logging in teacher-consumers,administrator-consumers and student-consumers. The academic user may examine own information, change the connection tool and password. And also he can browse, logging and delete the students` basic information and students` achievement information. Manager users can look over their own information and teachers` information, inquiry,input,edit,and delete the course information and the information of which teacher get the course .And also manager users can add,modify,delete teachers basic information and make over the entering password. The student user may examine own information.
The thesis is about designing the Management Information System of the Educational Administration,unifies the object-oriented thought, uses the model the information management system,The establishment and the maintenance of the backstage database as well as front end the application procedure development two aspects are included in development. Through the system realization, users can direct access all kinds of information with his/her own competence in the network environment,meanwhile this system also can be applied to other education institutions,government agencies,the general mines and factory for information management.
Key words: Computer application;management information system;Educational administration;Database;Database programming