基于人工智能的五子棋游戲的初步實(shí)現(xiàn)

論文字?jǐn)?shù):13454,頁數(shù):36  有開題報(bào)告，任務(wù)書

 摘   要
 現(xiàn)如今，計(jì)算機(jī)硬件功能不斷提高，系統(tǒng)軟件不斷完善，人工智能已廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域，并發(fā)揮愈來愈大的作用。人工智能就是要讓機(jī)器的行為看起來就像是人所表現(xiàn)出的智能行為一樣。從某種程度上來說，在某些領(lǐng)域，人工智能的實(shí)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)可以取代人類的工作，因此，人工智能逐漸發(fā)展成為高端的技術(shù)派別。
 五子棋起源于四千多年前的堯帝時(shí)期，其規(guī)則簡單，簡單易學(xué)，富有趣味，不僅能增強(qiáng)思維能力，提高智力，而且有助于修身養(yǎng)性。
 本課題對(duì)人工智能與五子棋的結(jié)合作了一定的學(xué)習(xí)和研究，并在人工智能的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小型的五子棋游戲軟件，其功能表現(xiàn)為人機(jī)對(duì)戰(zhàn)，電腦表現(xiàn)出一定的智能，能判輸贏，并能做出禁手等判別。
 本文簡述了軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，包括.net開發(fā)、c#編程等，并著重闡述了該游戲軟件的設(shè)計(jì)方法、功能實(shí)現(xiàn)及主要算法等。

關(guān)鍵詞：人工智能；五子棋游戲；人機(jī)對(duì)戰(zhàn)

 A Initial Implementation of  FiveStones game
based on artificial intelligence
Abstract
 Nowadays, as the function of computer hardware and system software continue to improve, Artificial Intelligence has been widely used in various related fields, and plays a greater and greater role. The artificial intelligence is the machines’ behavior looks like the behavior shown by people. To a certain extent, in some areas , the realization of artificial intelligence can replace human’s works. AI has gradually developed into a high-end technology subjects.
 The origins of Gobang is more than 4,000 years ago, since Yao period. Its rules is simple and easy to learn ,and what’s more, full of fun. It can not only enhance the ability to think, improve intelligence, but also do help to self-cultivation.
 In this paper, some research has been done in the combination of artificial intelligence , and realized a small Gobang game software based on artificial intelligence. The performance of its functions shown by Human-Computer Fighting, The computer will show some extent of wisdom, which can judge losing or Winning, or to make a cut hand, and other judgements.
 This paper also describes the necessary technical basis to finish the software, including .net development，the c # programming, and focus on the user interface of game software, and the main function of achieving algorithm, design principles, and so on.

Key Words: AI；Gobang,；Human-Computer Fighting

目  錄
1 緒論 1
1.1 課題的背景 1
1.2 國內(nèi)外研究狀況和相關(guān)領(lǐng)域中已有的成果 2
1.3 人工智能分類 3
1.4 設(shè)計(jì)和研究方法 3
1.5   開發(fā)環(huán)境及運(yùn)行環(huán)境 4
1.5.1　開發(fā)環(huán)境 4
1.5.2　運(yùn)行環(huán)境 4
1.6  開發(fā)工具 4
1.7  論文結(jié)構(gòu) 5
2 基本理論知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 6
2.1 五子棋系統(tǒng)說明 6
2.2 .net簡介 7
2.3 C#編程簡介 9
3 人工智能五子棋游戲的設(shè)計(jì) 11
3.1 模塊介紹 11
3.2 軟件各功能模塊描述 11
3.2.1  五子棋游戲 12
3.2.2  先手玩家 13
3.2.3  悔棋、認(rèn)輸、求和 13
3.2.4  保存棋局 13
3.2.5  音樂控制 13
3.2.6  幫助和關(guān)于 14
3.3 程序操作流程圖 14
4 人工智能五子棋游戲的實(shí)現(xiàn) 15
4.1 用戶界面類-FrmMain 15
4.2 棋子類-Stone 16
4.2.1　主要成員變量說明 16
4.2.2　主要成員函數(shù)說明 16
4.3 規(guī)則類---Rule 17
4.3.1　主要成員函數(shù)說明 17
4.4 電腦類的實(shí)現(xiàn)--Computer 22
4.4.1  主要成員變量說明 22
4.4.2  主要成員函數(shù)說明 22
4.5 棋盤類的實(shí)現(xiàn)—Chessboard 24
4.5.1  主要成員變量說明 25
4.5.2  主要成員函數(shù)說明 25
5 結(jié)論 28
致    謝 29
參考文獻(xiàn) 30