長(zhǎng)沙麻將游戲系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)

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 摘 要
 
 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲得到了很大的普及。如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的游戲普遍存在地域性特點(diǎn)不強(qiáng)的缺點(diǎn)。本課題將開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)沙本地化的麻將游戲，它有著自身獨(dú)特的打牌方式，并加入了長(zhǎng)沙本地化語(yǔ)音功能。
 本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)考慮到了系統(tǒng)的高可移植性，高可用性等特點(diǎn)。系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)采用C/S模式，運(yùn)用了多線(xiàn)程技術(shù)，并利用TCP協(xié)議來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)服務(wù)器與客戶(hù)端之間信息的傳遞。游戲規(guī)則的制定在服務(wù)器端用單獨(dú)的類(lèi)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。將來(lái)只需要做少許修改，就可支持其他地域的游戲規(guī)則。考慮到玩家游戲過(guò)程中的速度體驗(yàn)，系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中，我們將各種復(fù)雜的計(jì)算都在服務(wù)器端處理，客戶(hù)端只是簡(jiǎn)單的顯示信息，這樣游戲過(guò)程中速度將是非常快的。本設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)新性在于它采用了面向?qū)ο蟮脑O(shè)計(jì)思路，將語(yǔ)音功能，計(jì)分功能等單獨(dú)封。這樣，只需要對(duì)這些單獨(dú)的模塊稍作修改，就可滿(mǎn)足不同地域的需求，提高的系統(tǒng)的“擴(kuò)展性”。
 該系統(tǒng)很好的實(shí)現(xiàn)了麻將游戲的長(zhǎng)沙本地化特點(diǎn)。游戲在本機(jī)測(cè)試過(guò)程中運(yùn)行良好，同時(shí)語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)也能正常工作，證實(shí)了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)都得到了理想的結(jié)果。

關(guān)鍵詞：長(zhǎng)沙麻將，多線(xiàn)程，TCP協(xié)議，C/S模式，語(yǔ)音功能
 The design and development of "Changsha Majiang"
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 
 In highly developed Internet today, the network game was much universal. Now the network games on the widespread have many shortcomings, such as geographical characteristics is not strong. This topic will develop a majiang game in Changsha localization, which has its own unique way of playing cards, and we also append localization of voice function to this game.
 The design of the system takes into account the high portability and high availability features. We used C/S system architecture model, multithreading technology, and we used TCP protocol to transfer of information between server and clients. Rules of the game were constituted in the server with a separate category. In the future, the game only needs some small modifications to support other geographical rules. Taking into account of the player's feeling when they playing the game, we will all have complicated calculations on the server side, the client only simply display information. So the speed of this game will be very fast.
 The innovation in design lies in its use of the object-oriented design. The function of voice and calculate score is achieved in a separate category. Thus, they only need to make some modifications in these separate modules; it can meet the needs of different regions, which improve the system "scalability."
 The system achieved a very good localization features. Games in the course of the test run good, and voice system can work well, too. All of these confirmed that the system design and development has been the desired results.
 
 Keywords： Changsha majiang, multithreading, TCP protocol, C/S mode, voice function

 目錄
1緒論 1
1.1課題背景與長(zhǎng)沙麻將設(shè)計(jì)的目的 1
1.1.1課題背景 1
1.1.2 長(zhǎng)沙麻將設(shè)計(jì)的目的 2
1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.1 中韓游戲領(lǐng)域?qū)Ρ确治?nbsp;2
1.2.2 中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲存在的問(wèn)題 4
1.3 長(zhǎng)沙麻將設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容和意義 5
2長(zhǎng)沙麻將設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)技術(shù)介紹 7
2.1 客戶(hù)端/服務(wù)器(C/S)模式介紹 7
2.2 基于JDBC的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作 8
2.3 基于Socket的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸 9
2.4 多線(xiàn)程的介紹及應(yīng)用 10
3長(zhǎng)沙麻將總體設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 11
3.1 長(zhǎng)沙麻將總體設(shè)計(jì)思想 11
3.2 服務(wù)器與客戶(hù)端設(shè)計(jì) 11
3.2.1 并發(fā)的，面向連接服務(wù)器的算法 12
3.2.2 TCP客戶(hù)算法 13
3.3 各模塊設(shè)計(jì) 13
3.4 吃牌，碰牌，胡牌算法實(shí)現(xiàn) 19
4長(zhǎng)沙麻將運(yùn)行結(jié)果及分析 25
4.1 游戲運(yùn)行環(huán)境 25
4.2 游戲運(yùn)行結(jié)果 25
結(jié)論與展望 32
致謝 33
參考文獻(xiàn)： 34