高速公路收費系統設計與實現

論文字數:17468,頁數:56  有開題報告，任務書

摘要

 高速公路收費系統是高速公路管理的重要組成部分。建立智能化的收費系統是加強高速公路管理的一個重要環節。這個系統的建立將會較好地解決交通收費業務中手工撕票收費這一傳統方式所出現的各種問題，提高收費效率，杜絕跑、冒和漏收，能提高高速公路的整體功能。
 根據國內外高速公路收費系統的發展經驗，結合當今的技術發展趨勢，本文詳盡地闡述了高速公路聯網收費系統的設計、關鍵技術和部分技術實現。
 本文首先介紹了當前國內外高速公路收費系統的發展狀況，并討論了其優缺點，從中選出適用于我國現狀的設計方案。然后對本收費系統進行系統總體分析，對本系統的需求進行了分析。
 然后，對系統總體設計進行了闡述，先確定了系統結構，并對系統中用到的數據庫進行了分析和選擇，對系統進行了總體設計。在后面的系統程序設計中對車道收費系統和收費站收費系統的設計進行了詳細的論述，并對系統的安全性進行了設計。
 最后，本文簡述了主要研究結果和存在的不足，并對不足給出了進一步改進的建議，展望了我國高速公路收費系統發展的方向。
 
關鍵詞:智能交通，車道收費系統,高速公路,費用計算
 
 Design and Implementation of Expressway Fees Collection System
Abstract
 The expressway fees collection system is the main part of the expressway management. The establishment of an intelligent fees collection system is an important segment during strengthening the expressway management. All kinds of short advantages led by hand working in the former practice of transportation fees collection can be avoided by using the system. And also the function of the expressway can be promoted as a whole.
 According to the development of the expressway fees collection system and the trend of today's technology, an elaborate introduction is given in this thesis, which is about the design, key technology and some technical realization of the expressway fees collection.
 First, the current domestic and international developing condition of the expressway fees collection system is introduced. After discussing its advantage and disadvantage, a design project is chosen, which is profitable for the present condition to our country. Then the analysis to the fees collection system is carried on, including the total analysis of the system, the analysis to the need of this system.
 Next, the total design of system is described, the structure of this system is selected, the analysis and choice of database is done too, and total design of the system is carried on. And then, the entrance driveway system is described in detail. And the toll station system is introduced. The design for the safety of system is done.
 In the end, the results and the shortages are given. Further more, the suggestion for the further improvement of the expressway fees collection system is given.
 
 Key words: Expressway, Fees collection Driveway, Toll station, Safety
 
 
 
目錄   
1  緒論 1
1.1 課題背景及來源 1
1.2 課題研究的意義 2
1.3 論文結構 2
2  系統分析與設計 4
2.1 系統分析 4
2.1.1 車道收費系統功能規定 4
2.1.2 車道收費處理主要流程分析 5
2.2 解決方案設計 9
2.2.1 總體設計 9
2.2.2 車道系統程序設計 13
2.2.3 數據上傳通信 16
2.2.4 通信系統設計 16
2.2.5 數據庫設計 21
3  基本理論知識及應用 24
3.1 MFC下的用戶界面編程 24
3.2 MFC下的多線程 26
3.3 MFC下的網絡編程 27
3.4 MFC下基于ADO的數據庫操作 29
4  系統開發與實現 33
4.1 開發環境及工具 33
4.2 系統實現 33
4.2.1 用戶界面實現 33
4.2.2 通信系統實現 40
4.2.3 高速公路出口費率計算實現 42
4.2.4 車輛照片查詢實現 42
4.2.5 導出EXCEL報表實現 42
4.2.6 報表統計實現 46
4.2.7 車輛圖象抓拍實現 46
4.2.8 時鐘同步實現 46
4.3 結果分析 47
4.3.1 開發難點及相關策略 47
4.3.2 課題不足之處 47
4.3.3 工作展望及見解 48
5  總結 50
致謝 51
參考文獻 52