淺議電子商務(wù)在物流行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用

 目       錄

一 、電子商務(wù)及物流的概述·········································2

   （一）商務(wù)的概念及特征·········································2

   （二）物流的概念···············································3

二、物流業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀··············································3

（一）第三方物流市場(chǎng)潛力巨大、發(fā)展迅速·························3

（二）物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和裝備發(fā)展初具規(guī)模···························3

（三）物流質(zhì)量有所提高，物流效率有待改善·······················4

（四）專業(yè)化物流企業(yè)開始涌現(xiàn)，專業(yè)化物流服務(wù)已形成規(guī)模化需求···4

（五）港口物流發(fā)展迅猛·········································4

（六）物流產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展正在引起各級(jí)政府的高度重視···················4

三、電子商務(wù)在物流應(yīng)用中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題······················5

   （一）電子商務(wù)在物流應(yīng)用中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀·····························5

1、 一流的服務(wù)——物流企業(yè)的追求·························5

2、 配送體系——支撐物流企業(yè)·····························5

3、 把物流融入商務(wù)平臺(tái)——物流服務(wù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化···············5

   （二）我國(guó)電子商務(wù)物流配送存在的問(wèn)題···························6

1、對(duì)物流配送缺乏正確和充足的認(rèn)識(shí)························6

2、缺乏有效的物流配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)，配送渠道不完善················6

3、物流配送中心信息化程度低······························6

4、物流配送市場(chǎng)化程度低··································6

5、電子商務(wù)的物流配送基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善······················7

四、電子商務(wù)物流體系優(yōu)化實(shí)施路徑··································7

（一）加大物流資源重組力度，實(shí)行集約化配送·····················7

（二）積極推進(jìn)管理和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新···································7

（三）優(yōu)化和完善物流配送網(wǎng)點(diǎn)布局·······························7

（四）建立發(fā)達(dá)的信息管理系統(tǒng)···································8

一 、電子商務(wù)及物流的概述

（一）電子商務(wù)的概念及特征

電子商務(wù)是利用現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)硬件設(shè)備、軟件設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，通過(guò)一定的協(xié)議連接起來(lái)的電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境進(jìn)行各種各樣商務(wù)活動(dòng)的方式。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)電子商務(wù)的理解可以從廣義和狹義兩方面來(lái)理解。廣義的電子商務(wù)是指應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)與現(xiàn)代信息化通信技術(shù)，按照一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，利用電子化工具來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)包括電子交易在內(nèi)的商業(yè)交換和行政作業(yè)的商務(wù)活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程。狹義的電子商務(wù)是指主要利用Internet從事商務(wù)或活動(dòng)。電子商務(wù)是在技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)高度發(fā)達(dá)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，掌握信息技術(shù)和商務(wù)規(guī)則的人，系統(tǒng)化地運(yùn)用電子工具，高效率、低成本地從事以商品交換為中心的各種活動(dòng)的總稱。