試論懲罰性賠償制度在我國(guó)的適用

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試論賠償性懲罰制度在我國(guó)的適用
摘    要
 懲罰性賠償作為英美法系國(guó)家的一項(xiàng)重要民事法律制度,經(jīng)歷了幾百年的發(fā)展歷史。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展和法律理念的進(jìn)步,以及大陸法系和英美法系的不斷融合,懲罰性賠償日益受到人們的關(guān)注,它也成為我國(guó)民事立法和民法理論中的一個(gè)新課題。通過(guò)了解懲罰性賠償在我國(guó)侵權(quán)法中適用的現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)及條件，我們能進(jìn)一步掌握懲罰性賠償制度在我國(guó)的適用要件、適用范圍以及適用現(xiàn)狀;才能進(jìn)一步提出完善我國(guó)懲罰性賠償制度的構(gòu)想。懲罰性賠償在侵權(quán)行為法領(lǐng)域的建立,是侵權(quán)行為法本身各種功能相互碰撞和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是歷史的選擇，因此，在我國(guó)侵權(quán)法中設(shè)立并完善懲罰性賠償制度非常具有合理性和必要性。
 【關(guān)鍵詞】懲罰性賠償；侵權(quán)法；適用
 【論文類型】其它

Title： Cover punitive damages to the application system in China
Abstract
 Punitive damages are a significant type of damages in the states of Anglo-American law system with a history of more than 200 years. With the development of times and legal theory, the law systems of the continent and Anglo-American become more bridgeable. Punitive damages attract more interest world-widely. It is now much controversial and disputed in china. By understanding the punitive damages in our tort law and conditions applicable to the practical basis, we can further understand the system of punitive damages, the applicable elements in our country, the scope and application of the status; in order to further improve China put forward the idea of ​​punitive damages system. The development of Tort Law can prove that Punitive Damages System is the requirement of deterrent function of Tort Law. It not only the development of tort law, but also the historical choice.
 【Key word】 Punitive damages; tort law; apply
 【TYPE】Other

1  緒論 7
2  我國(guó)適用懲罰性賠償制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)性和必要性 7
 2.1懲罰性賠償與單純的補(bǔ)償性賠償更符合現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要 8
 2.2我國(guó)懲罰性賠償制度的不可替代性 9
3  懲罰性賠償制度的適用要件和適用范圍 10
3.1懲罰性賠償制度的適用要件 10
3.1.1被告的行為或心理狀態(tài)具有特定性--主觀過(guò)錯(cuò)性 10
3.2.1損害事實(shí) 10
3.2.2違法行為 10
3.2.3因果關(guān)系 11
3.2懲罰性賠償制度的適用范圍 11
3.2.1合同領(lǐng)域 11
3.2.2侵權(quán)行為領(lǐng)域 13
4  懲罰性賠償制度在我國(guó)的適用現(xiàn)狀 13
4.1我國(guó)關(guān)于懲罰性賠償制度的規(guī)定與外國(guó)的規(guī)定的差異 13
4.2因消費(fèi)標(biāo)的不同而使在適用法律方面受到不同的對(duì)待 14
4.3現(xiàn)行的懲罰性賠償?shù)倪m用范圍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的需要 14
4.4單倍賠償?shù)暮侠硇院陀行�性值得商�?nbsp;15
5  完善我國(guó)懲罰性賠償制度的構(gòu)想 15
5.1在懲罰性賠償?shù)倪m用要件的認(rèn)定方面 16
5.2在懲罰性賠償金數(shù)額的確定的完善方面 16
5.2.1被告過(guò)錯(cuò)程度的大小和受譴責(zé)程度 17
5.2.2被告的財(cái)產(chǎn)狀況 17
5.2.3被告行為的主觀惡意性 17
5.2.4原告所受的損失、傷害程度的大小 17
5.2.5其他情節(jié) 17
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 18
致  謝 19
參考文獻(xiàn) 20