圖1.1 加熱爐溫度控制系統基本組成
加熱爐溫度控制實現過程是:首先溫度傳感器將加熱爐的溫度轉化為電壓信號,PLC主控系統內部的A/D將送進來的電壓信號轉化為西門子S7-300PLC可識別的數字量,然后 PLC將系統給定的溫度值與反饋回來的溫度值進行比較并經過PID運算處理后,給固態繼電器輸入端一個控制信號控制固態繼電器的輸出端導通與否從而使加熱爐開始加熱或停止加熱。既加熱爐溫度控制得到實現。其中PLC主控系統為加熱爐溫度控制系統的核心部分起著重要作用。
系統設計目標及技術要求
本系統應能夠控制在設定值的±5℃的誤差范圍內并且具有溫度上下限報警功能和故障報警功能。
The application of Siemens S7-300 in temperature control
Abstract
Temperature control system has been widely used in the industry controlled field,as the temperature control system of boilers and welding machines in steel works、chemical plant、heat-engine plant etc. Heating-stove temperature control has also been applied widely in all kinds of fields .The application of this aspect is based on SCM which is making the PID control, yet the hardware and software design of DDC system controlled by SCM is somewhat complicated , it’s not an advantage especially related to logic control, however it is accepted as the best choice when mentioned to PLC.
The furnace temperature of heating-stove is a large inertia system,so generally using PID adjusting to control. With the expanding of PLC function, the control function in many PLC controllers has been expanded. Therefore it is more reasonable to apply PLC controlling in the applicable fields where logical control and PID control blend together. The design has utilized the control system with which Siemens S7-300 PLC control the temperature heating-stove. In the first place this paper presents the working principles of the temperature control system and the elements of this system. Then it introduces Siemens S7-300 PLC and the specific design procedures of the hardware and the software.
Key words:Siemens S7-300 PLC,PID,temperature pickup, solid state relay