某停車庫低壓配電系統的設計

電氣工程論文編號:DQ075   論文字數:13124,頁數:28

目 錄
摘　要
Abstract
1  前 言 1
2  電氣設計說明 2
2.1  工程設計概況 2
2.2 設計依據 2
2.3  設計范圍及內容 2
3  配電系統設計 5
3.1  負荷等級及供電要求 5
３.1.1  負荷等級分類 5
3.1.2  供電要求 5
3.2  負荷計算 6
3.3  供電及電量計算 6
3.4  配電設計 6
3.5  室內配電線路 7
4  照明系統設計 8
4.1  一般原則 8
4．2 行車道燈具的布置 9
4.３  節能照明 10
4.４  應急照明 10
4.５ 本工程照明要求 12
5 火災自動報警及消防聯動控制系統設計 13
5.1  火災報警系統及消防系統概述 14
5.1.1  火災報警系統 14
5.1.2  消防系統 14
5.2  車庫設計總則 15
5.3  消防設備配電與非消電源切除 16
5.4  設計說明 17
5.4.1  導線選擇 17
5.4.2  字母標識  18
5.4.3  消防系統 18
5.4.4  消防系統內容 19
5.5  平面工程設計 19
6  總  結 20
致 謝 21
參考文獻 22
附錄 23

摘  要
 隨著社會的發展，生活水平的提高，私家車車數量的增長正在變得越來越快。汽車的停靠和安置問題變得日益突出。加緊小區住宅停車庫的建造已經變得刻不容緩，成為了建筑設計建造中不可或缺的環節。同時進入了21世紀的建筑電氣設計發展一步千里，飛速發展。現代建筑電氣技術已發展成匯集、涵蓋、應用了電腦、電氣設備、自動控制、計算機、網絡、通信等技術，在現代建筑中的地位越來越重要。停車場的建筑電氣設計作為建筑電氣設計中具有代表意義的一個旁支有著時代和現實社會公用的雙重意義。現今的停車場建筑電氣的設計必須符合現代建筑設計的要求。需要滿足現代建筑電氣節約能源，節約有色金屬的利用，合理布局空間，朝著合理化，自動化，人性化的方向發展設計要求。停車庫低壓配電系統的設計也隨著時代的發展被擺上了臺面，具有普遍的現實意義。
 此次設計采用AUTOCAD軟件進行繪圖設計，總共完成圖紙共４幅，其中配電系統１幅，照明系統１幅，火災報警２幅。
 本汽車庫的低壓配電設計作為畢業設計，最終目的是通過設計實踐，學習和掌握繪圖軟件AUTOCAD的使用，培養鍛煉了獨立分析和解決建筑電氣方面問題的能力，為畢業之后的學習理清了思路，為工作奠定了堅實的基礎。

關鍵詞：停車庫 ; 電氣 ; 低壓配電

Abstract
 With the development of society, living standards, the number of private car growth is becomingmore and more rapidly.Motor vehicle stop and resettlement issues become increasingly prominent.To intensify the residential parking district has become imperative for the construction, architectural design has become an integral part of the construction.At the same time to enter the 21st century architectural design of the development of electric step journey of a thousand miles, the rapid development. Electrical technology has developed into modern architecture together, cover, use of computers, electrical equipment, automatic control, computer, network, communications and other technologies, the status of modern architecture in more and more important.Electrical design of the building parking lot as the building with the representative of the electrical design of a supplementary significance of the times and the real world has a double meaning of the public.Present-day electrical construction of the car park must be designed to meet modern architectural design requirements.Need to meet modern building electrical energy, the use of non-ferrous metals, rational distribution of space, towards the rationalization, automation, development of human design requirements.Low Voltage Distribution System of parking garage  design right now was put out with the development of the times, has a practical significance to those engaging in this area.
 The design uses AUTOCAD drawing software design drawings were completed by a total of four, including a picture of power distribution system, a picture of lighting system,two　pictures of fire alarm.
electrical design of The multi-storey residential as a graduation disgen , the purpose of this design is to give us a chance of synthetical usage of the knowledge we have learned , Studying and mastering the use of AUTOCAD , it can train our ability to analyze and solve practical problems in Construct electricity in dependently , and help study for Clearing thinking to me . so that the heory is connected with practice and a solid base is made in favor of future.
 
Keywords: parking garage ; electrical; low-voltage distribution