綠色包裝評價體系的研究

包裝工程論文編號:BZ011  論文字數:33252.頁數:50

 目錄
中文摘要...........................................................I
關鍵詞.............................................................I
英文摘要..........................................................II
英文關鍵詞........................................................II
目錄..............................................................III
第一章緒論.........................................................1
 1.1選題背景....................................................1
 1.2選題意義....................................................2
 1.3國內外研究現狀..............................................4
 1.4本文研究的主要內容和方法....................................8
第二章綠色包裝.....................................................10
 2.1包裝的分類.................................................10
 2.2綠色包裝的定義.............................................11
 2.3綠色包裝的起源與發展.......................................12
 2.4綠色包裝的主要手段.........................................13
 2.5國外政府包裝回收機制總結...................................15
 2.6我國包裝回收的現狀與方式...................................16
 2.7綠色包裝法規...............................................18
 2.8積極發展綠色包裝...........................................20
第三章綠色包裝評價體系的可行性研究.................................23
 3.1綠色包裝評價體系構建的可行方法和步驟.......................23
 3.2壽命周期分析法（LCA）的產生與發展..........................25
 3.3壽命周期分析法（LCA）的定義與類型..........................26
 3.4壽命周期分析法（LCA）的技術框架............................27
 3.5國內外壽命周期分析法（LCA）的應用情況......................28
 3.6壽命周期分析法（LCA）實行的必要性..........................31
 3.7生命周期評價方法評價包裝產品的優缺點.......................32
第四章綠色包裝評價體系的構建.......................................34
 4.1綠色包裝評價體系的評價對象及內容...........................34
 4.2綠色包裝指標體系的建立原則.................................34
 4.3綠色包裝指標體系的評分標準。................................35
 4.4綠色包裝設計的定性評價.....................................35
 4.5綠色包裝的包裝材料的定性評價...............................36
 4.6包裝技術綠色化.............................................38
 4.7包裝制造加工綠色化—綠色生產...............................38
 4.8包裝運輸的綠色化...........................................39
 4.9包裝回收的綠色化...........................................39
 4.10分類定量評估各因素對綠色包裝的影響........................39
 4.11綠色包裝評價體系概念模型..................................42
結論...............................................................45
參考文獻...........................................................46
致謝...............................................................47

 摘    要
 綠色包裝評價體系提出構建綠色包裝評價體系的可行性方法，并從中選取壽命周期分析（LCA），詳細闡述了壽命周期分析法（LCA）的定義及其主要特征及技術框架，并在壽命周期分析法（LCA）的基礎上提出本文解決綠色包裝評價體系的新方法。
 綠色包裝評價體系的構建介紹了綠色包裝評價體系的評價對象及內容、指標體系的建立原則及綠色包裝指標體系的評分標準再根據包裝生命周期對包裝各階段的各項影響因素進行評估，最后運用綠色包裝概念模型對包裝進行整體評估，將相關因素模糊處理無量綱化得到評價綠色包裝綠色度。
 當前實行綠色包裝評價體系時還需要政府的宏觀調控和市場經濟的結合。在評價時還應考慮該體系為企業帶來的經濟收益，并且政府還應加大宏觀調控，鼓勵企業使用綠色包裝。 
關鍵詞：模型、體系、回收、生命周期、綠色包裝評價
ABSTRACT
 Along with the global environmental voice of the growing, packaging, the impact on the environment is also increasing people's concern。 Packaging production process，packaging and packaging itself after used of packaging waste may cause pollution to the environment. Therefore ,the establishment of green packaging eva luation system to eva luate the product packaging and making packaging products in the direction of a green package have become the urgent matters。
 Green packaging eva luation system of feasibility study are on the basis of referencing a lot of literature，proposing the feasibility of methods of building a green package eva luation system , from which selecting the life-cycle analysis (LCA), detailing life-cycle analysis (LCA) of the definition and its main characteristics and technical framework, and proposing the new methods to solve the green packaging eva luation system in this paper on the basis of life cycle analysis (LCA).
 Construction of green package eva luation system introduces eva luation targets of green packaging eva luation system and its concoct, principles of indicators system and Score standards of the green packaging system ,then according to various stages of affecting factors of the packaging of the packaging life cycle stages of to assess, the final using green packaging concept model to conduct an overall assessment of the packaging, handling the relevant factors dimensional fuzzy eva luation by the green of green packaging.
 At present，Practicing green package eva luation system also needs the government's macro-economic regulation and market the combination. It is should be considered bring economic benefits in the eva luation, and the Government should intensify macro-control and encourage enterprises to use green packaging.
 
Keywords: model、system 、reclaim、lifecycle、Green Package eva luation